peds 1
Terms
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-physiological flexion
-supine: head to one side but comes midline with tracking
-supported sit: head bobs, flexes forward - newborn postural control
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-actual range limitations
-random jerky movements
-prone: lifts and turns head for airway clearance
-roll sidelying to back
-supine to sidelying - newborn gross motor
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-decreasing flexion with trunk support
-head righting ant/post
-holds head up and midline with trunk support
-head lag with pull-to-sit - 1-3 months postural control
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-increase spinal extension, cervical rotation, hip ext/rot ROM
-lifts head in prone 45 deg
-kicking of legs
-accepts weight in supported stand - 1-3 months gross motor
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-functional head control in all positions
-trunk righting ant/post
-maintains midline, symm posture (prone, supine, support sit)
-anti-gravity flex/ext strength - 4-5 months postural control
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-trunk righting
-full ext strength
-equil reactions in prone, supine
-controlled roll - 6 months postural control
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-sup: hands to knees
-prone: props forearms
-sit: upright with trunk support
-stand: takes weight with UE support
-bounces - 4 month gross motor
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-sup: lifts head, hands to feet, bridges, rolls to side
-prone: props extended arm, rolls p-s
- props on arms briefly
-stand: takes weight with UE support, bounces - 5 month gross motor
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-equil reactions: sit/quadruped
-postural stability to maintain trunk upright
- transition between postures - 7-9 months postural control
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-great variety of play postures: sit and sidelying
-creeps reciprocally on hands/knees
-sit: indep with hands free, variety of sit positions
-transition to/from prone, quadruped
-dynamic BOS, pivots
-kneels at support, pulls to stand at sup - 7-9 months gross motor
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-equil reactions: kneel/stand
-inc postural activity of lowers in upright - 10-12 months postural control
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-efficient transitions
-creeps upstairs, backs down
-independ stand, pulls to stand through 1/2 kneel
-balances in kneel
-walks with one hand held or behind push toy
-cruises at a support (early end of this range)
-independent walk (late - 10-12 months gross motor
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-efficient equil, improved balance strategies
-begin single leg stand - 15-18 months postural control
- -momentary single leg stance
- 19-23 months postural control
- -stands on one foot 6 seconds
- 3 years postural control
- -heel-toe balance 10 seconds
- 4 years postural control
- -balances on toes 10 seconds
- 5 years postural control
- -stands on one foot 15 seconds
- 6 years postural control
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-begin heel-toe gait/arm swing
-begin to run
-takes steps backwards
-pulls/carries toys while walking
-mark time on stairs holding wall or rail
-attempt to kick, jump up/forward
-stoops and recovers
-stand up in middle of floor (bear - 15-18 months gross motor
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-throws ball 3 feet, kicks ball
-walks balance beam with one foot on, one off
-jumps forward 4 inches
-up with both feet
-down from a stable object with one foot leading
-plays in squat
-climbs onto adult chair
-turns/sits
-climbs/ - 19-23 months gross motor
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-throws ball 7 feet with little deviation
-kicks 6 feet with more knee isolation
-3-5 steps on a balance beam
-jumps forward 25 inches
-marks time on stairs without support - 24-35 months gross motor
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-throws 10 feet beginning shoulder rotation with follow through
-beginning to hop
-lands on two feet after jump
-walks upstairs alternating feet with support
-catches large ball with arms/chest - 3 years gross motor
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-judges distance, force, speed of throw
-accurate aim
-catches ball from 5 feet
-kick: greater force, more directional control
-jumps forward 12 inches, over obstacles
-alternates feet without support on stairs
-hops 10 feet - 4 years gross motor
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-throws with more joint isolation
-bounces ball, 2 handed catch
-can kick a moving target
-heel-toe progression on balance beam with hands on hips
-hops 20 feet in 60 seconds
-jumps and touches heels
-jumps sideways
-fluid run - 5 years gross motor
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-bounce/catch ball with one hand
-skip rope 3 times
-skips
-rides bike without training wheels
-ease and economy of movement/agile/controlled - 6 years gross motor