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Spanish Final Extra Shiz

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Terms

undefined, object
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PRESENT PERFECT
He, Has, Ha, Hemos, Héis, Han + Ado/ido
Future Perfect
Habré, Habrás, Habrá, Habremos, Habréis, Habrán + Ado/ido
Pluperfect
había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían + ado/ido
Conditional Perfect
habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían + ado/ido
Imperfect Subjunctive
1) Write the infinitive
2) 3rd person plural preterit
3) remove the -ron
4) add: -ra, -ras, -ra, -ramos, -rais, -ran
Pluscuamperfecto de Subjunctivo
Hubiera, Hubieras, Hubiera, Hubiéramos, Hubierais, Hubieran + Ado/ido
Present Subjunctive
Yo Form, Subtract the O, Add As/Es
Present Indicative
AR: O, As, A, Amos, Aís, An
ER: E, Es, E, Emos, Éis, En
Future
AR/ER/IR:
Verb + é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

Irregulars:
-decir (dir)
-haber (habr)
-hacer (har)
-poder (podr)
-poner (pondr)
-querer (querr)
-saber (sabr)
-salir (saldr)
-tener (tendr)
-venir (vendr)
Imperfect
AR: aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
ER: ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

Irregulars:
-ser (sea)
-ver (vea)
-ir (iba)
Conditional
AR/ER/IR:

Verb+ ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

Irregulars:
-decir (dir)
-haber (habr)
-hacer (har)
-poder (podr)
-querer (querr)
-saber (sabr)
-salir (saldr)
-tener (tendr)
-venir (vendr)
Comparitive Mas Fomula
S1 + Verb + Más + Que + S2
Comparitive Tan Formula
S1+ Es + Tan + Verb + Como + S2
The Form of Tanto Agrees with the ___________ Being Modified
NOUN
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

A FIN DE QUE
IN ORDER THAT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

A MENOS (DE) QUE
UNLESS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

ANTES (DE) QUE
BEFORE
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

CON TAL DE QUE
PROVIDED THAT, ALWAYS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

A FIN DE QUE

IN ORDER THAT

ALWAYS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

A MENOS QUE
UNLESS

ALWAYS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

ANTES DE QUE
BEFORE

ALWAYS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

EN CASO DE QUE
IN CASE THAT

ALWAYS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

PARA QUE
SO THAT

ALWAYS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

SIN QUE
WITHOUT

ALWAYS
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

A FIN DE
IN ORDER

SUBJECT CHANGE
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

A MENOS DE
UNLESS

SUBJECT CHANGE
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

ANTES DE
BEFORE

SUBJECT CHANGE
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

CON TAL DE
PROVIDED THAT

SUBJECT CHANGE
EN CASO DE
IN CASE

SUBJECT CHANGE
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

PARA
SO THAT

SUBJECT CHANGE
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

SIN

WITHOUT

SUBJECT CHANGE
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

CUANDO
WHEN

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

DESPUÉS DE QUE
AFTER

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

(A)DONDE
(TO)WHERE

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

COMO
HOW

SOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

EN CUENTO
AS SOON AS

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

HASTA QUE
UNTIL

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

LUEGO QUE
AS SOON AS

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

MIENTRAS QUE
AS LONG AS

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

SÉGUN
ACCORDING TO

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

TAN PRONTO COMO
AS SOON AS

DOUBT
Always, Subject Change, Doubt vs .No Doubt? The Meaning Of :

AUNQUE
ALTHOUGH

DOUBT
Formal Command
POSITIVE
-Foma "Yo", Saco "O", Pon E (AR) or A (ER/IR)

NEGATIVE
-put "no" infront of the positive mandato

IRREGULARS
-Dar (Dir)
-Ir (Ve)
-Salir (Sal)
-Poner (Pon)
-Ser (Sé)
-Tener (Ten)
-Venir (Ven)
Informal Commands
POSITIVE:
-3rd person indicative
-If plural add an An

NEGATIVE:
-No + Tu form subjunctive
Vosotros Mandatos
POSITIVE:
Infinitive, -R, +D

POSITIVE REFLEXIVE:
Vos Positive, -D, +OS

NEGATIVE
No + Vosotros from de subj.






Ojalá
Means: I hope That
Can be used with or without "que"
Always followed by the subjunctive
Tal Vez and Quizá
Mean: Perhaps, Maybe
Followed by subjunctive when they express doubt or uncertainty

i.e. tal vez vaya al estreno de la obra

When tal vez or quizas follows the verb then use the indicative

i.e. vamos a oír al conjunto, tal vez
To ask how long or since when an action has been going on
Cuánto (tiempo) hace que + verb phrase in the present

OR

Desde cuándo + verb in the present
To state how long or since when an action has been going on:
Hace + tiempo + que + verb phrase in the present

OR

Verb phrase in the present + desde hace + tiempo
To express the idea that an action began in the remote past and was still continuing when another occurance happened
Hacía + tiempo + que + verb phrase in the imperfect
How long ago an action or event occured
Hace + tiempo + que + verb phrase in the preterit
Por Vs. Para:

EXPRESSES THE OBJECT OR GOAL OF AN ACTION

POR
Por Vs. Para:

EXCHANGE
POR
Por Vs. Para:

TIME OF DAY AN EVENT OR ACTION TAKES PLACE AND THE DURATION OF TIME IT LASTS
POR
Por Vs. Para:

MOTION THROUGH (BY, ALONG, AROUND)
POR
Por Vs. Para:

MANNER IN WHIHC AN ACTION IS ACCOMPLISHED
POR
Por Vs. Para:

COMPARISON IN QUALITIES OR PERSPECTIVES WITH OTHERS
PARA
Por Vs. Para:

TIME LIMITS, DEADLINES OR EXPECTED TIME
PARA
Por Vs. Para:

DESTINATION AS A PLACE OR A RECIPIENT
PARA
Por Ahí, Por Allí
Around There
Por Ahora
For Now
Por Aquí
Around here
Por Cierto
By the way, for certain
Por ejemplo
for example
Por favor
please
Por fin
finally
Por lo general
in general
Por lo visto
apparently
Por poco
almost
Por asi caso
just in case
Por supuesto
of course
Por ultimo
finally
De, A, Con, En?

ACABAR
DE
De, A, Con, En?

ACORDARSE
DE
De, A, Con, En?

ALEGRARSE

DE
De, A, Con, En?

ARREPENTIRSE
DE
De, A, Con, En?

ASEGURARSE
DE
De, A, Con, En?

AVERGONZARSE (UE)
DE
De, A, Con, En?

CANSARSE
DE
De, A, Con, En?

CESAR
DE
De, A, Con, En?

DEJAR
DE
De, A, Con, En?

ENCARGARSE
DE
De, A, Con, En?

ESTAR CANSADO/A
DE
De, A, Con, En?

ESTAR SEGURO/A
DE
De, A, Con, En?

JACTARSE
DE
De, A, Con, En?

OLVIDARSE

DE
De, A, Con, En?

TENER (IE) MIEDO
DE
De, A, Con, En?

TRATARSE
DE
Acabar De
to have just
acordarse de
to remember
alegrarse de
to be glad
arrepentirse de
to regret
asegurarse de
to assure onself
avergonzarse (ue) de
to be ashamed
cansarse de
to get tired
cesar de
to cease to
dejar de
to cease
Encargarse De
To take charge
Estar cansado/a de
to be tired
estar seguro/a de
to be sure
jactarse de
to brag about
olvidarse de
to forget
tener (ie) miedo de
to fear
tratarse de
to be a question
De, A, Con, En?

Aprender
A
De, A, Con, En?

Ayudar
A
De, A, Con, En?

Atreverse
A
De, A, Con, En?

Bajar
A
De, A, Con, En?

Comenzar
A
De, A, Con, En?

Empezar
a
De, A, Con, En?

Ensenar
A
De, A, Con, En?

Invitar
A
De, A, Con, En?

Irse
A
De, A, Con, En?

Negarse
A
De, A, Con, En?

Obligar
A
De, A, Con, En?

Salir
A
De, A, Con, En?

Venir
A
De, A, Con, En?

Volver
A
Aprender a
to learn
atreverse a
to dare
ayudar a
to aid
bajar a
to go down to
comenzar a
to begin
empezar a
to begin
ensenar a
to teach
invitar
to invite
irse a
to go, to leave
negarse a
to refuse
obligar a
to oblige, force
salir a
to leave to
venir a
to come
volver a
to do again
De, A, Con, En?

Contar
Con
Contar Con
count on
Sonar Con
Dream of
De, A, Con, En?

sonar
con
De, A, Con, En?

Consistir

En
De, A, Con, En?

Insistir
En
De, A, Con, En?

Pensar
En
De, A, Con, En?

Quedar
En
De, A, Con, En?

Tardar (tiempo)

En
Consistir en
to consent to, agree to
Insistir En
insist on
Pensar en
to think of
Quedar en
to agree to, decide on
Tardar (tiempo) en
to take (time) to
What Tense?

A MENUDO
OFTEN

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

CADA DIÁ
EVERY DAY

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

CADA ANO
EVERY YEAR


IMPERFECT
What Tense?

CON FREQUENCIA
FREQUENTLY

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

DE VEZ EN CUANDO
FROM TIME TO TIME

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

EN AQUELLA ÉPOCA
AT THAT TIME

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

FRECUENTEMENTE
FREQUENTLY

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

GENERALMENTE
USUALLY

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

MUCHAS VECES
MANY TIMES

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

POR UN RATO
FOR A WHILE

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

TANTAS VECES
SO MANY TIMES

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

A VECES
SOMETIMES
What Tense?

SIEMPRE
ALWAYS

IMPERFECT
What Tense?

MUCHO
A LOT

IMPERFECT
SI PRESENT.....
PRESENT
SI IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE.....
CONDITIONAL
SI PLUSCUAMPERFECTO....
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
ENTRAR VS EXCITANTE VS EMOCIONANTE
ENTRAR: enter a place
EXCITANTE: inspire passion
EMOCIONANTE: sexual thrill
AL PRINCIPIO VS. AL FINAL
AL PRINCIPIO: the begining
AL FINAL: the end
JUGAR VS TOCAR
JUGAR: play a sport or game
TOCAR: play an instrument
PARECERSE A VS. LUCIR MAL/BIEN
PARECERSE A: look like
LUCIR MAL/BIEN: dress well/bad
PUESTO QUE VS. DESDE
PUESTO QUE: since, because of
DESDE: since in reference to a point of time
TODOS/AS, TODOS LOS DÍAS, CADA DÍA
TODOS: to express a group
TODOS LOS DÍAS: every day
CADA DÍA: each day
LO + ADJ
"the + ad + thing"
UN POCO DE, POCOS/AS, POCO/A, PEQUENO:
UN POCO DE: a little of
POCO/POCAS: few
POCO/POCA: little of something
PEQUENO: small or little in size
OLER A, SABER A
both require a to make it express:

SMELL LIKE
TASTE LIKE
COPA VS TAZA VS VASO
COPA: glass of wine, champagne, brandy
TAZA: measuring cup, coffee, tea
VAZO: water, juice, soda, milk
A LA
refers to the cooking style of a reguion
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Deck Info

174

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