child syc final 7-8
Terms
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- Erickson's stages?
-
basic trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt - which of erickson's stages or theories deals with an emphasis on feeding, as well as balance of care and love.
- basic trust vs mistrust
- the trusting infant expects the world to be good so they feel confident about venturing out and exploring it. a ___ baby cannont count on kindess of others so they protect themselves by ___
- mistrustful/ withdrawing from ppl and things around them
- which of erickson's theories or stages deals with conflict of toddlerhood, such as responds like "No!" and "Do it myself!"
- autonomy vs shame and doubt
- autonomy vs shame and doubt can be resolved favorably when parents provide children with suitable ___ and ___
- guidance and reasonable choices
- toilet training is an example of which of ericksons stages?
- autonomy vs shame and doubt
- when a parent is over or undercontrolling, the outcome is the child who feels forced and shamed and who doubts his abilities to control his impulses and act competently on his own, is an example of which of ericksons stage
- autonomy vs shame and doubt
- the primary players in the stages of Erickson are?
- parent or caregiver
- Erickson parallels Freud in __ period?
- time period
- emotions such as happiness, interest, suprise, fear, anger, sadness, and disgust that are universal in humans and other primates which promote survival.
- basic emotions
- ___ is first expressed in blissful smiles, later through laughter
- happiness
- the smile evoked by the stimulus of the human face, which first appears btw 6 and 10 weeks
- social smile
- laughter occurs around __ to __ months
- 3 to 4
- 3 types of smiles?
-
reflexive smile
social smile- 6-10 weeks and evoked by a stimulus
selective social smile- smiles at primary care taker - from __ to ___ months into the 2nd yr angry expressions increase frequency and intensity
- 4 to 6
- like anger, ___ rises during the 2nd half of the first yr
- fear
- this basic emotion deals with separation anxiety, and losing the mother
- fear
- expression of fear in response to unfamiliar adults, which appears in many babies in the second half of the first yr
- stranger anxiety
- difference btw basic emotions and complex emotions?
- basic emotions can be seen facially, complex emotions relies on child understanding the world, embarrassment and pride. 2-3 yrs
- freuds stages?
- oral, anal, phallic stage
- freuds___ stage deals with pre occupation w/ sexuality
- phallic stage
- relatively stable inborn emotional traits
- temperament
- differences in quality and intensity of emotional part of the personality
- temperment
- Thomas and Chess created the ____ study
- NY Longitudinal Study
- Ny Longitudinal studies 3 types of children?
- easy child, difficult child, slow-to-warm-up child
- which type of child quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and is generally cheerful and adapts easily to new experiences.
- easy child
- what type of child is irregular in daily routines, is slow to accept new experiences, and tends to react negatively and intensely.
- difficult child
- what type of child is inactive, shows mild, low key reactions to environmental stimuli, negative in mood and adjusts slowly to new experiences
- slow to warm up child
- when talking about the 3 types of children what are the %'s
-
40% easy child
10% difficult child
15% slow to warm child
35% dont fall under a category - thomas and chess's model which states that an effective match, or good fit, btw a child's temperament and the child rearing environment leads to more adaptive functioning.
- goodness of fit
- relationship btw mother & child as well as the mother and child personality
- goodness of fit model
- the strong affectionate tie that humans have for special people in their lives
- attachment
- the average growth in childs weight and height per yr is..?
- 2-3 inches heights, 5lbs per yr
- cardiologenius areas of the bones that occurs to allow the bones to strengthen and widen
- epiphyses
- when talking about lateralization, if you are dominant on ur right side, then you are __ handed?
- left handed
- when talking about lateralization, if you are dominant on ur left side, then you are __ handed?
- right handed
- for right handed ppl, language is housed in the ___ hemisphere, with hand control
- left
- or the left handed, language is occasionally located in the __ hemisphere, or shared btw the hemispheres.
- right,
- the brains of left handers tend to be (more/less) strongly lateralized than those of the right handers
- less
- ambidextrous is often seen in many __ handers
- left
- the large bundle of fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain
- corpus callosum
- preschoolers appetites decline because..
- their growth has slowed
- children need high quality diet like adults but in ___amounts
- smaller
- childhood diseases have declined dramatically over the past half century due to
- immunization
- direct causes of childhood injuries include?
- TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, DROWNINGS, BURNS, FALLS, POISONINGS, GUN FIRE, FIRE