KD bases acids solubility
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
-
Nitrate
(NO sub3, charge minus one) - always soluble, no exceptions
-
Chlorate
ClO sub 3 (charge minus one) -
always soluble
no exceptions -
Perchlorate
(ClOsub4) (Charge minus 1) -
always soluble
no exceptions -
Acetate
(CHsub3COsub2) (charge minus one) -
always soluble
MINOR exception: silver acetate is only moderately soluble -
Sodium
(Na) (charge plus one) -
always soluble
no exceptions -
Potassium
(K) (charge plus one) -
always soluble
no exceptions -
Ammonium
(NHsub4) (charge plus one) -
always soluble
no exceptions - What are the group one alkali metals?
-
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium - What are the group two alkaline earth heavy metals?
-
Beryllium
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
Barium
Radium -
Chloride
(Cl) (charge minus one) -
mostly soluble
Exceptions are halides of:
Silver (Ag) (charge plus one)
Mercury (Hgsub2) (charge plus two)
Lead (Pb) (charge plus two) - What are the exceptions of Chloride?
-
Silver
Mercury
Lead -
Bromide
(Br)(charge minus one) -
mostly soluble
Exceptions are halides of:
Silver (Ag) (charge plus one)
Mercury (Hgsub2) (charge plus two)
Lead (Pb) (charge plus two) - What are the exceptions of bromide?
-
Silver
Mercury
Lead -
Iodide
(I) (charge minus one) -
mostly soluble
Exceptions are halides of:
Silver (Ag) (charge plus one)
Mercury (Hgsub2) (charge plus two)
Lead (Pb) (charge plus two)
- What are the exceptions of Iodide?
-
Silver
Mercury
Lead - What are the exceptions of fluriode?
-
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
Barium
Lead -
Sulfate
(Sosub4) (charge minus two) -
mostly soluble
Exceptions are:
Calcium (Ca)(Charge plus two)
Strontium (Sr) (Charge plus two)
Barium (Ba) (charge plus two)
Lead (Pb) (charge plus two)
Mercury (Hgsub2) (charge plus two) -
Fluoride
(F) (charge minus one) -
Mostly soluble
exceptions are halides of:
Magnesium (Mg) (charge plus two)
Calcium (Ca) (charge plus two)
Strontium (Sr) (charge plus two)
Barium (Ba) (charge plus two)
Lead (Pb) (charge plus two) -
Carbonate
(COsub3) (Charge minus two) -
INSOLUBLE
exceptions are group one metal cations (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr) and ammonium (NHsub4) (charge plus one) - Phosphate
-
INSOLUBLE
Exceptions are group one metal cations and ammonium -
Chromate
(CrOsub4) (charge minus two) -
INSOLUBLE
exceptions are group one metal cations and ammonium - Chemical formula of oxalate
-
(Csub2Osub4)
Charge is minus two -
Oxalate
-
INSOLUBLE
exceptions are group one metal cations and ammonium -
Sulfide
charge minus two -
INSOLUBLE
exceptions are Ammonium
group one metal ions
Barium
Calcium
Strontium - What are the exceptions for the solubility of Sulfide
-
Sulfide is generally INSOLUBLE but the exceptions are as follows:
Ammonium
Group one metal ions (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr)
Barium
Calcium
Strontium -
Hydroxide
(OH) (charge minus one) -
INSOLUBLE
Exceptions are:
Ammonium
group one metal ions
Barium
Calcium
Strontium - What are the exceptions to the solubility rules of hydroxide?
-
Hydroxide (OH-) is generally insoluble but the exceptions are as follows:
Ammonium
Group one metal cations (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr)
Barium
Calcium
Strontium - Oxides
-
INSOLUBLE
Exceptions are group one metal ions
ammonium
Barium - Are group one or group two metal ions completely soluble? (pick one)
- Group one
-
Strong or weak:
Hydrochloric acid - Strong
-
Strong or weak:
Formic Acid - Weak
-
Strong or weak:
Hydrobromic acid - Strong
-
Strong or weak:
Acetic Acid - Weak
-
Strong or weak:
Hydroiodic acid - Strong
-
Strong or weak:
Hydrofluoric Acid - Weak
-
Strong or weak:
Nitric Acid - Strong
-
Strong or weak:
Hydrocyanic Acid - Weak
-
Strong or weak:
Perchloric Acid - Strong
-
Strong or weak:
Hydrogen Sulfide - Weak
-
Strong or weak:
Sulfuric Acid - Strong
-
Strong or weak:
Selenic Acid - Strong
-
Strong or weak:
Lithium Hydroxide - Strong Base
-
Strong or weak:
Sodium Hydroxide - Strong Base
-
Strong or weak:
Potassium Hydroxide -
Strong Base
-
Strong or weak:
Calcium Hydroxide - Strong base
-
Strong or weak:
Strontium Hydroxide - Strong Base
-
Strong or weak:
Barium Hydroxide - Strong base
-
Strong or weak:
Rubidium Hydroxide - Strong base
-
Strong or weak:
Ammonia - Weak Base
-
Strong or weak:
Methylamine - Weak Base
-
Strong or weak:
Ammonium Hydroxide - Weak Base
-
Strong or weak:
Cesium Hydroxide - Strong Base