latin ch 33
Terms
undefined, object
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- simple fact present
-
present indicative both clauses
if he is doing this, he is wise.
si id facit, prudens est. - simple fact past
-
perf/pluperf indicative in both
if he did this, he was wise.
si id fecit, prudens fuit. - contrary to fact present
-
imperfect subjunctive in both
if he were doing this, he would be wise.
si id faceret, prudens esset. - future less vivid/should-would
-
present subjunctives in both
if he should do this, he would be wise.
si id faciat, prudens sit
- simple fact future/future more vivid
-
future indic in both clauses
if he does this, he will be wise.
si id faciet, prudens erit. - initium, ii, n.
- beginning, commencement
-
ops, opis, f.
opes, opum pl -
help, aid
power, resources, wealth -
philosophus, i, m.
philosopha, ae, f. - philosopher m/f
- plebs, plebis, f.
- the common people, populace, plebeians
- sal, salis, m.
- salt; wit
- speculum, i, n.
- mirror
- quis, quid (after si, nisi, ne, num)
- indef. pronoun - anyone, anything, someone, something
- candidus, a, um
- shining, bright, white; beautiful
- merus, a, um
- pure, undiluted
- suavis, suave
- sweet
- -ve
- conj. suffixed to a word = aut before the word, OR
- heu
- interj., ah! alas!
- subito
- adv., suddenly
- recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum
- to refuse
- trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
- to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach
-
contrary to fact past/ had - would have
-
pluperfect subjunctive in both
if he had done this, he would have been wise
si id fecisset, sapiens fuisset