2nd semester Laboratory diagnosis acid base problems

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ketoacidosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
high anion gap
Lactic acidosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
high anion gap
Renal failure Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
high anion gap
Ingestion of salicylate, ethylene glycol, methanol, paraldehyde Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
high anion gap
diarrhea Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
hypokalemic

**MOST COMMON
Proximal renal tubular acidosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
hypokalemic
Distal renal tubular acidosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis

hyperchloremic
hypokalemic
posthypocapnea Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
hypokalemic
ureterosigmoidostomy Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis

hyperchloremic
hypokalemic
pancreatic fistula, biliary drainage Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis

hyperchloremic
hypokalemic
correction phase of ketoacidosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
hypokalemic
type IV renal tubular acidosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
normal/elevated potasium
Interstitial nephritis, hypoaldosteronism, hydronephrosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
normal/elevated potasium
HCl infusion: hyperalimentation, cholestyramine Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
normal/elevated potasium
Dilutional acidosis Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic acidosis
hyperchloremic
normal/elevated potasium
Vomiting or nasogastric suction Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
low urine chloride
Chloride wasting diarrhea Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
low urine chloride
Colonic villous adenoma Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
low urine chloride
diuretic therapy Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
low urine chloride
after hypercapnea Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
low urine chloride
primary hyperaldosteronism Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
normal urine chloride
cushing's syndrome Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
normal urine chloride
exogenous steroids Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
normal urine chloride
adrenal 11 or 17 hydroxylase defects Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis normal urine chloride
Liddle's syndrome Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
normal urine chloride
Bartter's syndrome Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
normal urine chloride
potassium and magnesium deficiency Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
normal urine chloride
milk alkali syndrome Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis
normal urine chloride
hypercalcemia with secondary hypoparathyroidism Respiratory/Metabolic Acid/Base Anion Gap? Potassium? Urine Chloride?: metabolic alkalosis with normal urine chloride

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Deck Info

Number of cards 29