Ancient WH chp 10 - 21
freshman ancient world history chapters 10 - 21 minus chapter 15
Terms
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- samurai
- loyal warriors
- William the Conqueror
- duke of Normandy who claimed the English crown
- patron
- person who supports artists
- Ming dynasty
- successors of the yuan dynasty
- utopia
- meaning no place; written by Thomas More
- Janissaries
- group of 30000 soldiers who were loyal to the Ottoman sultan and were the driving force behind the military forces
- marco polo
- famous explorer to visit China, traveled on silk roads
- Cyrillic alphabet
- used for slavic languages
- common law
- unified body of law formed by england's royal judges
- perspective
- an artist technique that creates a three dimensional appearance
- troubadour
- traveling poet-musicians at castles and court of europe
- patriarch
- leading bishop
- Hugenots
- fought against Catholics in eight wars in France
- sikhs
- nonviolent religious group who became the focus on the Mughal's hatred for defending Jahangirs son
- triangular trade
- africans being transported to the americas through a transatlantic trading network
- suleyman the lawgiver
- under this ottoman ruler the ottomans conquered and controlled the eastern Mediterranean
- junker
- prussian landowning noble
- parliament
- legislative group
- what culture did the Byzantium empire preserve
- greek and roman
- tournament
- mock battles that allowed knights to train
- shah
- hereditary monarch of Iran
- hapsburg
- ruled in Bohemia ; in 30 years war
- vassal
- person receiving the fief
- glorious revolution
- bloodless overthrow of the english king James II and his replacement by William and Mary
- calvinism
- body of religious teachings based on ideas of reformer John Calvin
- lay investiture
- kings and nobles appointed church officials in this ceremony
- columbian exchange
- global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the americas
- franks
- Germanic people who held power in roman province
- muhammads life before prophet
- business man and trader, interest in religion
- HRE
- fragmented with over 360 states
- reconquista
- effect to drive the muslims out of spain
- indulgence
- pardon releasing a person from punishments due to sin
- John Wycliffe
- English man who challenged the papacy, jesus is the true head of the church
- humanism
- renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievement
- calligraphy
- art of beautiful writing
- secular
- worldly
- capitalism
- economic system based on private ownership and investment of resources
- knights
- were granted fiefs
- conquistadors
- spanish explorers who came to america to seek gold
- hajj
- pilgrimage
- Escorial
- Philips gray granite palace with a monastery within it
- Justinian Code
- decided legal questions that regulated areas of Byzantium life
- ivan the terrible
- used secret police to control his land and in a fit of violence killed his son
- Thomas Aquinas
- scholar who argued the basic religious truths
- vernacular
- everyday language of a homeland
- thirty years' war
- conflict over religion and territory and for power amongst the families
- Concordat of Worms
- the church could apoint a bishop but the emperor could veto it
- Philip II
- one of the most powerful Capetians
- vizier
- prime minister
- avignon
- city in france where the pope presided
- Eastern Orthodox
- religion of the Byzantium empire
- middle passage
- brought the captured africans to the west indies and then to the N americas
- importance of magna carta
- guaranteed certain political rights
- Zheng He
- Chinese Muslim admiral who led all 7 voyages of exploration
- limited monarchy
- laws limited the rule's power
- Sun King
- Louis XIV
- 5 pillars of faith
- faith, prayer, alms, fasting, pilgrimage
- mosque
- islamic house of worship
- edict of nantes
- declaration of religious tolerance issued by Henry IV and cancelled by Louis XIV ; bring an end to religious conflicts
- Estates-General
- meeting of commoners, wealthy landowners and merchants, that Philip invited to participate in the council
- haiku
- japanese form of poetry consisting of 5 - 7 - 5 rhyme
- muslims exchange of ideas and technology
- contributed to math, science, architecture, also were traders
- Slavic + Greek produced
- Russia
- Saladin
- muslim leader who conquered Jerusalem
- Hugh capet
- duke from France, family ruled territory in paris
- Byzantium empire
- carried on the glory of Rome
- great schism
- split of the church; popes excommunicated one another
- shi'a
- party of ALI
- lord
- grants land
- simony
- bishops selling positions in the church
- shinto
- way of the gods
- date of the magna carta
- 1215
- Parliament (chp 21)
- body of representatives that makes laws for a nation
- fief
- granted land
- sunni and shi'a split
- wanted different caliphs
- joan of arc
- teenage french peasant girl who rescued france from its conquerors - moved by god
- Carolingian Dynasty
- family that would rule the franks
- kowtow
- former Chinese custom of touching ground with forehead as sign of respect
- franks
- germanic people who held power in Gaul
- Heian Court life
- rules dictated their whole life
- shari'a
- body of laws for being a muslim
- Hohenzollern
- prussian ruling family
- shogun
- general of the emperors army
- organization of individuals in the same business or occupation working to improve the economic and social conditions of its members
- guild
- inquisition
- put an end to heretics
- peace of augsburg
- famous religious settlement in which uniting both protestants and Catholics to assemble
- Louis XIV
- king who increased power of the intendants at the expense of nobility
- Maria Theresa
- Charles VI eldest daughter; prussia is her main enemy; inherits throne with the idea of peace
- St. Benedict
- monk who wrote a book on monastery rules
- bushido
- code for the samurai to live by
- caliph
- successor
- Scholastica
- in charge of a convent who wrote rules for women
- crusade
- holy war to gain control of holy land
- the successors of the mongol empire in china
- chinese
- pastoralists
- member of a nomadic group that herded animals
- feudalism
- political system in which nobles were granted land
- kabuki
- type of Japanese drama in which music, dance, and mime are used to present stories
- mercantilism
- country's power depended mainly on its wealth
- taj mahal
- tomb built by Shah Jahan for his wife
- sunni
- not descendant of muhammed
- versailles
- magnificent palace built for Louis XIV
- serfs
- works on the fiefs
- czar
- russian version of a ceasar
- hagia sophia
- Justinian's glory; most splendid Church
- Urban II
- issued a call for a crusade
- jesuits
- members of society of jesus
- icons
- religious images used by eastern chrisitans that were later banned by emperor leo II
- three field system
- farmers could work on 2/3 of the land, more food, more people