Block 3 MICRO Exam -- Structure & Classification of Viruses (#1)
Terms
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- Viroids
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Made of only RNA
Cause diseases in plants, NOT animals - Prions
- Only protein
- Some viruses that can cause cancer
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Papillomaviruses
EBV
HTLV-1
Hep B & C
Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV) - Virus that may be related to atherosclerosis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Virus that may be related to Multiple Sclerosis
- Herpesvirus 6
- First virus to be discovered
- Tobacco Mosaic Virus (1892)
- First animal virus identified
- Foot and mouth disease virus of cattle (1898)
- First human virus identified
- Yellow fever (1901)
- Type of polio vaccine invented by Salk
- Inactivated
- Type of polio vaccine invented by Sabin
- Live, attenuated
- Only SINGLE stranded DNA virus
- Parvovirus
- Only viruses that are NOT icosahedral OR helical
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Poxviruses
Retroviruses - Capsomer
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Basic structural feature of icosahedron
(Icosahedrons always have 12 pentons) - Viruses with NO ENVELOPE
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PCR APP
Picornavirus; CALCIvirus; Reovirus
Adenovirus; Parvovirus; Papovaviridae(polyma, papilloma) - DNA Viruses
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APHPHP
Adenovirus; Poxvirus; Herpesviridae
Papovaviridae; Hepadnaviridae; Parvoirus - Viruses within Herpesviridae
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Herpesvirus
Varicella-zoster
CMV
EBV
KSHV - Icosahedrals
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All DNA viruses (EXCEPT Poxvirus) [AHPHP]
All NON-enveloped RNA viruses [PCR]
Togaviridae (alpha, rubi); Flaviviridae [FAR(t)] - NEGATIVE stranded RNA viruses
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FARBOP
FILOviridae (marburg, ebola); Arenavirus; Rhabdoviridae;
Bunyaviridae (bunya, phlebo, hanta); Orthomyxo;
Paramyxo - Only DOUBLE stranded RNA virus
- Reoviridae (reo, rota, orbi)
- Human/animal diseases caused by prions
- Kuru, Creutfzfeld-Jakob, Mad Cow (BSE), Scrapie