Esty Ch. 10 Skin Analysis
Terms
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- 1.Define Contraindiction
- Could cause harmful or negative side effects to those who have specific medical or skin conditions
- 2.What 2 things determines the type of skin we have?
- Genetics and Ethnicity
- 3.Define Lipid
- Fats or Oils produced in th3 follicles from the sebaceous glands
- 4.What is the center of the face, across the brow, down the nose and chin called?
- T-zone
- 5.What are the five skin types?
-
1. Dry 4. Oily
2. Normal 5. Sensitive
3. Combo - 6.What is dry skin that does not produce enough oil called?
- Alipidic
- 7.Dry skin lacking water is called?
- Dehydrated
- 8.What is the Fizpatrick scale use to measure?
- The skins ablitiy to tolerate the sun.
- 9.In the Fitzpatrick scale a Type 1 would be characterized as?
- Fair, blonde, redhead always burns never tans.
- 10.What are the most common skin conditions often seen by an esty?
-
Adult acne Rosacea
Pigmentation Dehydration
Hormones
Actinic aging - 11.What factor affects the skin from the outside of the body?
- Extrinsic
- 12.What are Intrinsic factors that effect the skin?
-
Stress Alcohol
Free radicals Caffeine
Dehydaration Hormones
Vitamin deficiency Menopause - 13.Comedone
- Blackheads, clogged pores cuased by a buildup of debis, oil and dead skin cells stuck in the pore.
- 14.Milia
- Whiteheads, oil and dead skin trappped beneath the surface of the skin that need to be lanced.
- 15.Dehydration
- Lack of water caused by the environment, meds, product, aging etc.
- 16.Sun Damage
- Sun caused damage to the epidermis and dermis wrinkles collagen and elastin breakdown.
- 17.Enlarged Pores
- Larger pores due to excess oil and debris trapped in the follicles or expansion due to elasticity.
- 18.Erythema
- Redness caused by inflammation.
- 19.Hyperkeratinazation
- An excessive build up of dead skin cells; keratinized cells.
- 20.Keratosis
- A build up of cells; a rough texture.
- 21.Seborrea/Inflammation
- Oilness of the skin.
- 22.Couperous Skin
- Redness; distended capillaries from weakening of the cap walls.
- 23.Sensitives
- Reactions from internal or external causes.
- 24.Wrinkles
- Lines from internal or external causes.
- 25.Poor elastisty
- Sagging, loose skin from damage, the sun aor aging.
- 26.Hyperpigmentation
- Brown, discoloration from melanin production due to sun or irritation.
- 27.Hypopigmentation
- White, colorless areas form lack of melanin production due to sun or irritation.
- 28.Irritation
- Usually redness or inflammation from a variety of factors.
- 29.Rosacea
- Chronic redness. Papules and pustules may be present.
- 30.Cysts
- Fluid infection or other matter under the skin.
- 31.Papules
- Raised lesion or blemish. (No pus yet)
- 32.Pustules
- An infected papule with fluid inside. (pus)
- 31.Asphyxiated
- Smokers have asphyxiated skin from lack of oxygen. Clogged pores,wrinkles, dull, and lifeless.
- 34. Adult Acne
- Acne that happens after puberty from hormonal changes or other factors.