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Science test Chapter 5

STUDY FOR TEST !!!!

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HOw is each fossil fuel formed?
in the Earth's crust over millions of years buried form the remains of once-living organisms
recycling EX.
metal, plastic, glass, and paper
petroleum EX.
diesel fuel, kerosene, gasoline, jet fuel, fuel oil
What are disadvantages of the alternative resources?
some resources are risky and may cause environmental damages, and you need to find a specific place for that resource
renewable resources EX.
fresh water, fish, and trees
biomass EX.
dung, wood waste
insulation EX.
fiber glass
What are the differences of nonrenewable and renewable resources?
RENEWABLE=can be replaced over a short period of time, all of them relate to nature and is not man-made NONRENEWABLE=can be replaced over thousands or millions of years, all of the nonrenewable items don't feel man-made.They all kind of relate to grease and oils.
biodegradable EX.
plant matter, animal matter, apple core
natural resources EX.
lumber, gasoline, and electricity
What are the problems faced by fossil fuels? HOw can we minimize these problems?
PROBLEMS: burning of coal, acid precipitation, mining of coal, obtaining petroleum, burning petroleum, and smog. MINIMIZE: traveling in automobiles if neccessary by carpooling, riding a bike, walking, or using the mass-transit systems
fossil fuels EX.
petroleum, natural gas, and coal
What are advantages of the alternative resources?
renewable resources and they all generate electricity
What are the three differnet forms of fossil fuels?
1. Petroleum 2.Natural Gas 3. Coal
energy resources EX.
fossil fuels
How is energy released from fossil fuels?
when they are burned
nonrenewble resources EX.
coal, natural gas, and iron ore

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