Religion Chapter 7
Terms
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- serfs, landlord, lord, vassal, king
- Summarize the pyramid structure of feudalism
- Vikings
- they were people who invaded Europe and their invasion made feudalism grow
- Vladimir I
- a Russian ruler who adopted Christianity for his people
- Because they were governed by the pope and not a secular outsider
- How did the monastery at Cluny break with the feudal tradition and bring about renewal in the church
- Lord
- The middle-level boss in the pyramid
- more then 1,100 years
- How long did the Papal states last
- Cluny
- it was a monastery who's monks answered only to the pope
- Stephen I
- he was crowned king of hungry by the pope and later became a saint
- Boniface
- he is remembered as "the Apostle of Germany"
- a church brake way from the east the church and government combined
- What were the 2 effects of the pope crowning Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans
- Cyril and Methodius
- 2 Greek brothers who were missionary's for the Slavs in Moravia, they made a Slavic alphabet
- Serfs
- At the Bottom of the pyramid
- Donation of Pepin
- formal deed that was made in 756
- Landlord
- Next above the serfs in the pyramid
- Chaplain
- A priest who lived in the lord and lady's house
- Rich Roman barons
- Who tried to control the Papacy in the 900s
- Pope John XII
- he asked king Otto the first to help against the roman nobles, he crowned Otto the Emperor on the holy Empire
- Slavs
- people who lived in eastern Europe
- They created a Slavic alphabet and then they translated the gospels into Slav and many people converted because of this
- What did Cyril and Methodius do that encouraged the Slavs to become Christians
- Charlemagne
- a powerful general and a powerful king
- he did missionary work in the Netherlands, he was made a bishop then he went to Germany as a missionary because of him Christianity grow
- Briefly describe Boniface's missionary activities
- By invading Europe
- How did the vikings make the development of feudalism
- King
- The grand landlord of his region
- Lady
- The lord's wife
- He directed the churches activities, he appointed bishops and educated the native Clergy
- In what ways did Charlemagne direct the church
- Ansgar
- He was a bishop who lead Christian missionaries to the vikings home land
- history of the English church and people
- What was Bede's greatest work
- Vassal
- The next level up from the Lord
- Knights
- served the lord military
- Pope Leo III
- Unexpectedly crowned Charlemagne "Emperor of the Romans
- Papal States
- a wide strip of Italy in the middle of the Italian "boot," or peninsula and the pope was ruler and it was guaranteed safe by Pepin
- Bede
- spent his childhood and entire adult life in one monastery, is known for his contribution to Christian scholarship
- Byzantine or Greek = Russians, Bulgarians, and Serbians Latin= Croatians, Czechs, Slovaks, Moravian
- Which Slavic people belonged to the Byzantine, or Greek church, Latin church
- German Holy Roman Empires
- For almost 100 years after pope john the XII who chose the popes
- Feudalism
- political and economic system based on a pyramid structure
- They were powerful lords of feudal estates
- How were bishops and abbots part of the feudal system
- Simony
- This was a sin where a man could buy himself the office of the Bishop