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South Asia Quiz

Terms

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Mohandas Gandhi
Leader of Indian Independence movement, Assassinated in 1948 Used Nonviolent means to push for change.
Jawaharlal Nehru
1st Prime Minister of India, wanted to modernize India
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Leader of Muslim League, originally part of Congress, but formed Muslim League later. 1st President of Pakistan
Indira Gandi
Daughter of Nehru, 1st woman Prime Minister of India, assassinated by Sikhs
Rajiv Gandhi
Grandson of Nehru, Prime Minister of India, Assassinated in 1991
Benazir Bhutto
1st woman Prime Minister of Muslim Country. Prime Minister of Pakistan,overthrown by Military, assassinated in 2008
Congress Party
Main Independence party of India, Started in 1885 to push for self rule
Muslim League
Indian Party that pushed for a separate Muslim nation, led to formation of Pakistan
Kashmir
Province of India dispued by Pakistan and China, cause of tension and war between India and Pakistan
Bangladesh
Formerly East Pakistan, founded in 1971, very poor country
Partition
Division of India into two states along religious lines. Hindu=India, Pakistan=Muslim
Taliban
Islamic Fundamentalist group that controlled Afghanistan until US overthrew in 2001
Green Revolution
using modern farming techniques to improve farm output and food production
Caste System
traditional social structure of India, Gandhi tried to end discrimination

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