Anatomy Back
Terms
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1) Which vertebra is this?
2) what is the name of the region just lateral to the number 7?
3) Identify number 1
4) Identify number 8
5) Iden -
1) C1 - axis
2) groove for the vertebral artery
#1 anterior tubercle
#8: posterior tubercle
#5 foramen transversus
#2 anterior arch
#3 facet for dens
#9 vertebral foramen -
1) identify number 1 and 2
2) What are the attachments of number one and two?
3) Innvervation: -
#1 rhomboid minor:
Attachments: lower ligmentum nuchae, spines of C7 and T1, to the root of teh spine of the scapula
Innervation: dorsal scapular nerve (C4-C5)
#2 rhomboid minor
Attachments: spinous processes of T2-T5, supraspinous ligament to medial border of the scapula between the root and inferior angle.
Innervation: dorsal scapular nerve (C4, C5) -
1. Name the muscle.
2. Actions:
3. Attachments
4. innervation -
1. levator scapula
2. elevate and downwardly rotate scapula
3. transverse processes of C1-C4; to superior part of medial border of scapula
4. dorsal scapular nerve (C5) and Anterior primary rami of C3 and C4 - Match the vertebral transverse process with the landmark: C1
- Mastoid process
- Match the vertebral transverse process with the landmark:C3
- hyoid bone
- Match the vertebral transverse process with the landmark: T3
- root of the spine of the scapula
- Match the vertebral transverse process with the landmark: T7
- inferior angle of the scapula
- Match the vertebral transverse process with the landmark: T12
- tips of the 12th ribs
- Match the vertebral transverse process with the landmark: L4
- high point of the iliac crest
- Match the vertebral transverse process with the landmark: S2
- posterior superior iliac spine
- What is the origin of the dens?
- the body of the C1
- Which vertebra has a bifid spinous process?
- C2
- What are the medial attachments of the trapezius muscle?
- superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes C7-T12
- What are the lateral attachments of the trapezius? (Superior, middle, inferior portions)
- Superior: lateral third of the clavicle⬦ middle: acomion and spine of the scapula⬦ inferior: aponeurosis at medial end of spine of scapula
- What is the innervation of the Trapezius?
- accessory nerve (CN XI), C3, C4
- What are the medial attachments of the Latissimus dorsi muscle?
- thoracolumbar fascia and the spinous processes of the lower 6 thoracic vertebra
- What are the lateral attachments of the Latissimus dorsi muscle?
- tendons inserting into the proximal end of the humerus
- What are the borders of the triangle of ausculation?
- Trap-lat-medial border of the scapula (with rhomboid major)
- What are the borders of the lumbar triangle?
- lat, external abdominal oblique muscles, iliac crest
- Name the intermediate muscles of the back
- Serratus posterior superior, serratus posterior inferior,
- Name the superficial muscles of the back
- Traps, Lats, Rhomboids, levator scapulae
- Name the deep muscles of the back
- Spenius capitis/splenius cervicis (superficial layer) , erector spinae (intermediate layer), Transversospinales (semispinalis: capitis, cervics and thoracis⬦ mutifidus⬦ rotatores)
- What is the innervation of the serratus posterior superior and inferior muscles? Action?
- Superior: intercostal nerves T1-T4 (elevates ribs-respiration) Inferior: intercostal nerves T9-T12 (depresses ribs-respiration)