cytology

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smallest living unit &: cell (plasma membrane, cytoplasm and organelles)
what part of the cell is selectively permeable?: the phospholipid bilayer which is in the plasma membrane.
what organic molecule functions these...Receptor, Channels, Carriers,enzymes, anchors And ID marker: Proteins inside the plasma membrane
this is a fluid mosaic model and its functions are *physical barrier (selective) night club. *regulates exchange (brides) *sensitive to other environement and structural support: functions of the plasma membran
what part of the cell has material between cell membrane and nucleus? what R the components? functions with chemical reactions: cytoplasm, components are water, proteins, ions and organelles.
what part of the cell has a membrane isolates secretions, enzymes or toxins, are organelles membranous or non?: organelles NON-membranous
part of the cell that has a double membrane with pores -organelles inside, has subunits of ribosomes DNA & PROTEINS -chromatin & chromosome: Nucleus has membrane
chromatin (colored) chromosome (46)
pore, chromatin, nuclear envelope and nucleolus: structure of a nucleus
this has 2 smooth and rough: Endoplasmic Reticulum (membranous)
smooth ER and rough ER
_this ER synthesis of carb, and lipids and transposts materials and stores things: smooth endoplasmic reticulum membranous
which ER attaches ribosomes and is an export for protein synthesis: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) membranous
flattened membranous Sacs- with functions of recieveing protein and lipids from ER, modifiers, packagers and distributers,: Golgi Complex Membranous
has a double membrane it produces ATP (95% Contains DNA and is self replicating: mitochondira membranous
self replicating: mitochondria
Vesicles filled with digestive enzymes it functions with digestion w/in cell, defense and recycle cells: lysosome membranous
"suicide bags": Lysosomes membranous
membranous sac and its function is storage, endocytosis and exocytosis: Vacuoles and vesicles membranous
structure is two subunits (rRNA+protein) function Protien synthesis and its fixed or free: RIBOSOMES NONmembranous
the cell center, area of cytoplasm, and contains centrioles,: centrosome (non membranous)
what forms mititic spindal and is non membranous: centrioles part of a centrosome "cell center
function attach cell membrane, anchor organelles and provide strength: CYTOSKELETON non membranous internal framework
this is not an organelle but it is short, numerous and move substances around: Cilia non membranous
Long, singular and moves stuff around the cell: Flagella non membranous
thin folds of cell membrane increase surface area for absorption: microvilli
these are all membranous or non membranous Ribosomes, cilia & flagella, cytoskeleton, centrisomes and centrioles: non membranous
are these mem or non Nucleus, ER, golgi complex, mitochondria, lysosomes,Vacuoles and Vesicles: MEMBRANOUS
these molecules act as physical barriers, regulates exchang, sensitive to environment and supportive in side the plasma membrane: carbohydrates
the site of chemical reactions is in what part of the cell: the cytoplasm
which part of the cell loves and hates water and is selectively permiable?: the plasma membranes phospholipid bilayer
this has DNA and Protein, chromatin, chromosomes and double membrane with pores ...: the nucleous membranous
this attaches ribosomes and synthesis of secretory proteins: Rough ER membranous
this synthesis of carbs& lipids and stores the materials: smooth ER membranous
this structure is flatt with membranous sacs: golgi complex
function of this organelle is internal transport packing plant of cells modifying renewal and assembles lysomsomes: golgi complex membranous
this is membranous and it digests food, defense and recycles: lysosomes
organelle that contains DNA: mitochondria
this attaches the cell membrane to the cytoplasm, anchors organelles and provides strength (i have on): cytoskeleton
the study of cells and functions: cytology
what type of transport: passive transport
this type of transport has molecules in constant motion, move from high to low and continues till equalibrium is set: passive transport system:diffusion
this type of transport requires special proteins (enzymes) "escor" glucose across membrane: facilitated transport or diffusion
"special case" of diffusion, only moves in water, selectively permeable membrane low to high solute: osmosis passive transport
type of transport that is facilitated, endocytosis and exocytosis: Active transport systems
this type of facilitated transport has molecules moving against a concentration gradien, enzymes split atp for energy function as ion pumps sodium pump: facilitated active transport
this releases substances outside the cell through waste and secretion: EXOCYTOSIS requires energy
DNA replication how many? and this also has protein synthesis and metabolic: interphase 46-92
this phase of cell cycle has chromosomes spindle and membrane dissembles, nucleous dissembles: prophase
this cell cycle the spindle aligns chromosomes "equator" alignment is random: metaphase
daughter cells serperate chromosomes move toward poles and nuclei assembles: anaphase
dividion of cytoplasm and organelles, this begins durinf anaphase, completed following telophase: CYTOKINESIS
this RNA has polynucleotide strand that is complementary of DNA and carries instructions from DNA to ribosomes: MESSENGER RNA
this RNA transports amino acids to ribosomes: TRANSFER RNA
protein synthesis occurs at what organelle: ribosome (non membranous)
messenger RNA is complementary to DNA and carries instructions from DNA to ribosomes: protein synthesis
where does transcription occur ex DNA ATA-GTA-CCC-G: in the nucleus in the cytoplasm

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Number of cards 55

Created By rebekah