exam 3

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what does the g. maximus muscle attach to?: Proximal: iliac crest, sacrum distal: IT band, posterior femor
what does the g. medius muscle attach to?: Proximal: external surface of ilium gluteal lines distal: greater trochanter
what does the g. minimus attach to?: proximal: external surface of ilium gluteal lines distal: greater trochanter
what does the gluteus maximus do?: powerful thigh extensor; also laterally rotates the femur, back extension
what do the g. minimus and medius do?: abduction at hip; medial roation of femur. important in stabilizing pelvis during walking
what does the g. maximus innervate?: inferior gluteal nerve
what do the g. medius and minimus innervate?: superior gluteal nerve
what do the lateral rotators attach to?: proximal: pelvic girdle distal: greater trochanter of femur
what do the lateral rotators do?: lateral (external) rotation of femur
What does the Iliopsoas attach to?: iliacus: proximal- iliac fossa distal- lesser trochanter psoas major: proximal-lumbar vertebrae distal- lesser trochanter
what does the iliopsoas do?: primary flexor of th thigh (agonist)
what does the iliopsoas innervate?: femoral nerve
what are the muscles of the quadriceps femoris?: rectus fermoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis
what does the rectus femoris attach to?: proximal: AIIS distal: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
what does the vastus lateralis attach to?: proximal: (linea aspera) femur distal: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
what does the vastus intermedius attach to?: proximal: femur distal: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
what does the vastus medialis attach to?: Proximal: (linea aspera) femur distal: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
what is the action of the quadricepts femoris?: 1. extension at the knee (as a group) 2. RF also flexes and steadies the hip joint
what do the quadriceps femoris innervate?: femoral nerve
what does the sartorius attach to?: Proximal: ASIS distal: medial side of tibia
what does the sartorius innervate?: femoral nerve
what do the muscles of the medial compartment attach to?: proximal: pubic bone distal: lineal aspera (gracilis: medial side of proximal tibia)
what do the muscles of the medial compartment do?: primarily adduction
what do the muscles of the medial compartment innervate?: obturator nerve
what does the semitendinosus attach to?: proximal: ischial tuberosity distal: tibia
what does the semimembranosus attach to?: promixal: ischial tuberosity distal: tibia
what do the muscles of the deep-posterior compartment innervate?: tibial nerve
what do the muscles of the anterior compartment attach to?: proximal- tibia, fibula, interosseus membrane distal- medial and plantar side of first metatarsal and tarsals/ dorsum of phalanges
what do the muscles of the anterior compartment innervate?: deep fibular (peroneal) nerve
what do the muscles of the lateral compartment attach to?: proximal- fibula distal- tarsals and metatarsals
what do the muscles of the lateral compartment do?: eversion of foot
what do the muscles of the lateral compartment innervate?: superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
what do the muscles of the posterior compartment do?: 1. flexes leg 2. extends thigh
what do the muscles of the posterior compartment innervate?: sciatic nerve
what does the gastrocnemius attach to?: proximal- posterior femur (lateral and medial condyles) distal- calcaneous
what do the muscles of the superficial-posterior compartment do?: 1. plantarflexion of the ankle 2. the gastrocnemius can also flex the knee, which makes it a synergist of the hamstrings
what do the muscles of the superficial-posterior compartment innervate?: tibial nerve
what do the muscles of the deep-posterior compartment attach to?: proximal: fibula, tibia, interosseus membrane distal: phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals (plantar side)
What do the muscles of the deep-posterior compartment do?: 1. plantarflexion of ankle 2. flexion of toes 3. inversion of foot

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Number of cards 39

Created By bieberdo