AMT APP 1 Final

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Which part of the cell is selectively permeable?: Plasma membrane
Which part of the cell monitors and regulates all cell function?: Nucleus
Which part of the cell contains living material?: Cytoplasm
Which part of the cell acts as the digestive system?: Endoplasmic reticulum
Which part of the cell acts as the circulatory system?: Golgi apparatus
Which part of the cell eliminates waste?: Lysosomes
What are the four stages of mitosis?: Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
In which phase of mitosis do spindle fibers appear?: Prophase
In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes align in the center of the cell?: Metaphase
In which phase of mitosis does the cleavage furrow appear?: Anaphase
In which phase of mitosis does the cell split into twins?: Telophase
What type of muscle cell is voluntary and striated?: Skeletal
What type of muscle cell is involuntary and striated?: Cardiac
What type of muscle cell is involuntary and non-striated?: Smooth
What does the all or none principle state?: A muscle cell is contracted 100% or not at all
What is the structural unit of bone tissue?: Osteon
What is a mature bone cell called?: Osteocyte
What is a bone forming cell called?: Osteoblast
What is a bone absorbing cell called?: Osteoclast
What is formed within red bone marrow?: Blood
What is the hollow area inside the shaft of a bone called?: Medullary cavity
What is the end of a long bone called?: Epiphysis
What is the shaft of a long bone called?: Diaphysis
What are the functions of the skeletal system?: Support, protection, movement, calcium storage, hemopoiesis
How many vertebrae are in the cervical spine?: 7
How many vertebrae are in the thoracic spine?: 12
How many vertebrae are in the lumbar spine?: 5
What is typical about cervical vertebrae?: Small bodies
What is atypical about C1 (atlas)?: No body
What is atypical about C2 (axis)?: Odontoid process
What is atypical about C7?: Vertebral prominence
What is typical about thoracic vertebrae?: Spinous processes point inferiorly and they have rib attachments
What is typical about lumbar vertebrae?: Big bodies
What is the largest ball and socket joint in the upper extremity called?: Glenohumeral joint
What is the largest ball and socket joint in the lower extremity called?: Acetabulum
What is a movement which reduces the angle between two bones?: Flexion
What is a movement which increases the angle between two bones?: Extension
What is a movement of a body part away from the midline?: Abduction
What is a movement of a body part toward the midline?: Adduction
What is inflammation of the medial epicondyle called?: Golfer's elbow
What is inflammation of the lateral epicondyle called?: Tennis elbow
What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body?: Patella
What is the weight bearing bone in the foot?: Talus
What is the big toe called?: Hallucis
What is a disease of wear and tear on the distal joints?: Osteoarthritis
What is an autoimmune disease affecting the proximal joints?: Rheumatoid arthritis
What is a fracture in which the bone sticks through the skin?: Compound
What is a single muscle cell called?: Myofibril
What is a bundle of muscle fibers called?: Fascicle
What is the attachment of a muscle to the bone that does not move?: Origin
What is the attachment of a muscle to the bone that moves?: Insertion
What is a muscle contraction in which there is no movement?: Isometric
What is a muscle contraction that involves movement?: Isotonic
What is a muscle contraction in which the force overcomes resistance?: Concentric
What is a muscle contraction in which the force yields to resistance?: Eccentric
What is the primary mover called?: Agonist
What is the assisting muscle called?: Synergist
What is a muscle that provides resistance or opposing force?: Antagonist
What is a motor neuron and all muscle fibers supplied by it?: Motor unit
What is the o9nly flexor on the extensor surface of the body?: Brachioradialis
A spasm of which muscle causes thoracic outlet syndrome?: Pectoralis minor
What are the four muscles of the quadriceps?: Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis
What muscle originates on the thoracolumbar aponeurosis and inserts on the bicipital groove?: Latissimus dorsi
What muscle originates on the EOP and goes down to T12, then inserts on the scapula?: Trapezius
What muscle stabilizes the scapula against the ribs?: Serratus anterior
What is the christmas tree shaped muscle between the scapulae?: Rhomboids
What is the small triangular muscle that assists triceps?: Anconeus
Which muscle is the antagonist to biceps?: Triceps
What large muscle extends the hip?: Gluteus maximus
Which abdominal muscle is the antagonist to gluteus maximus?: Iliopsoas
Which muscle flexes the trunk?: Rectus abdominus
What are the muscles of mastication?: Masseter, temporalis and the pterygoids
Which muscle closes the mouth?: Orbicularis oris
Which muscle closes the eye?: Orbicularis oculi
Which muscle opens the eye?: Levator palpebrae
What is the kissing muscle?: Buccinator
Whare are the smile muscles?: Zygomaticus & risorius
Which muscle wrinkles the forehead?: Frontalis
Which muscle wrinkles the nose?: Procerus
Where do the quadriceps muscles insert?: Tibial tuberosity
Where do the hamstrings originate?: Ischial tuberosity
What muscle on the front of the tibia dorsiflexes the ankle?: Tibialis anterior
Which two headed calf muscle plantarflexes the ankle?: Gastrocnemius

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Deck Info

Number of cards 83