Abdominal Review Test
Terms
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copy deck
- List in order the structures pierced by a puncture just lateral to the linea alba at the level of the umbilicus.
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Skin
Campers fascia
Scarpa's Fascia
Anterior layer of rectus sheath
Rectus abdominis muscle
Posterior layer of rectus sheath
Transversalis fascia
Extraperitoneal fat
Peritoneum - What is the surgical point on the abdominal wall for localization of the appendix?
- McBurney's point
- What is the Anterior boundry of the epiploic foramen?
- Hepatoduodenal ligament
- What is the Inferior boundry of the epiploic foramen?
- First part of Duodenum
- What is the Posterior boundry of the epiploic foramen?
- IVC
- What is the Superior boundry of the epiploic foramen?
- Caudate lobe of liver
- What is unique about an acquired indirect inguinal hernia?
- Hernial sac lies lateral to inferor epigastric artery
- What is the Medial boundary of Hesselbach's triangle?
- Rectus abdominis M.
- What is the Lateral boundary of Hesselbach's triangle?
- Inferior epigastric A.
- What is the Inferior boundary of Hesselbach's triangle?
- Inguinal ligament
- What is the Anterior boundary of the Inguinal canal?
- Aponeurosis of external oblique M.
- What is the Posterior boundary of the Inguinal canal?
- Transversalis fascia
- What is the Roof of the Inguinal canal?
- Arching fibers of Internal oblique M. and Transversus Abdominus M.
- What is the Floor of the Inguinal canal?
- Inguinal and Lacunar ligament
- Name Fascia contained in Spermatic Cord
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External spermatic fascia
Cremasteric fascia
Internal spermatic fascia - Name Arteries contained in Spermatic Cord
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Testicular A.
A. to the Vas
A. to the Cremaster - Name Nerves contained in Spermatic Cord
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Ilioinguinal N.
Genital branch of Genitofemoral N.
Autonomics - Name Other structures contained in Spermatic Cord
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Pampiniform plexus of veins
Vas deferens
Lymphatics - Name structures contained within the splenorenal ligament.
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Branches of Splenic A.
Branches of Splenic V.
Short gastric A. & V.
Lymphatics & Nerves - Trace route of blood flow from fundus of stomach to the heart, when there is total intrahepatic obstruction of Portal Vein
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Short Gastric V.
Splenic V.
Portal V.
Left Gastric V.
Esophageal Tributary
Azygos V.
SVC
Right Atrium - Name sites of anastomoses betweeh portal and systemic veinous system.
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Gutt, Butt & Caput
Gutt: Esophagus L Gastric -> Azygous
Butt: Rectum Superior Rectal -> Inferior&Middle Rectal
Caput: Umbilicus Paraumbilical -> Small epigastric
Colon: Colic V. -> Retroperitoneal - At what points is the ureter normally somewhat constricted?
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Leaving Renal Pelvis
Crossing Pelvic Brim
Entering Bladder