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WH Names Chapter 25

Terms

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Edmund Cartwright
loom powered by water
David Ricardo
believed that a permanent underclass would always be poor
Robert Fulton
built first steamboat (Clermont)
Friedrich Engels
wrote Communist Manifesto
Alexander Graham Bell
first telephone 1876
Jethro Tull
seed drill 1701
Alexis de Tocqueville
took on the challenge of prison reforms
Socialism
utopian societies
James Hargreaves
spinning jenny
Utilitarism
greatest amount of good for hreatest amount of people
John Kay
made a shuttle that moved back and forth on wheels
Richard Trevithick
first British locomotive
James Watt
first efficient and improved steam engine
Samuel F. B. Morse
sent electrical signals over telegraph
Thomas Mathus
argued that population increased more rapidly than the food supply and that the extra people would always be poor
I. M. Singer
invented foot treadle for sewing machine
Luddites
group that attacked factories
Robert Bakewell
bred best sheep to increase mutton output
Cyrus McCormick
reaper boosted wheat production
William Wilberforce
led a movement to abolish slavery in the British Empire
John Stuart Mill
supported cooperative agriculture women's rights, amd legal reforms
Samuel Compton
spinning mule
Laissez Faire Capitalism
economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference
Unions
groups that negotiated for better conditions and pay
Adam Smith
defended idea of free markets, wrote The Wealth of Nations
Jeremy Bentham
introduced utilitarism
Karl Marx
supported idea of a total classless society
Eli Whitney
cotton gin
John McAdam
invented macadam road
George Stephenson
Rocket locomotive and began Britain's first railroad
Thomas Mathus & David Ricardo
supported ideas of laissez faire capitalism
Matthew Boulton
entrepreneur that paid Watt a salary

Deck Info

32

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