Path buzzwords 551-600
Terms
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- Spirochete respon for lyme disease
- Borrelia burgdorferi
- Down syndrome associated chromosome
- Chromosome 21
- Most common cause of sudden cardiac death
- V fib
- What pancreatic islet cell tumor is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and achlorhydria
- VIPoma
- Edward syndrome associated chromosome
- Chromosome 18
- Most common cause of lung abscess
- Aspiration
- Most common Serotype of enterhemorrhagic E. coli
- 0157:H7
- What pathway of the coagulation cascade is activated when it is in contact with foreign surfaces
- Intrinsic (extrinsic is activated by release of tissue factors)
- HPV serotypes that are risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma
- Serotypes 16 and 18
- Neisseria infection in kid resulting in bilat adrenal hemorrhage
- Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
- Breast cancer risk factors? Menses (early or late), menopause (early or late), parity (multi or nulli)
- Early menses, late menopause, nullilparity
- Epidermal macrophages
- Langerhans cells
- Most common cause of cancer mortality in men and women
- Lung cancer
- Average Hb conc/given volume of packed RBCs
- MCHC
- Lack of both T cell-mediated and humoral immune responses that can be either X-linked or autosomal recessive
- SCID
- Pancreas regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
- Stable
- Vit deficiency resulting in sideroblastic anemia
- Vit B6
- Which pneumoconiosis is associated with shipyards, brake linings, insulation, and old building construction
- Asbestosis
- Cancer associated with nitrosamines
- Gastric cancer
- Copper corneal deposits found in Wilson’s
- Kayser-Fleischer rings
- Cancer associated with benzenes
- Leukemias
- What AD disease assoc with chrom 19 involves a defect in LDL receptors and leads to skin and tendon xanthomas
- Familial hypercholesterolemia
- What parasite is associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder
- Schistosoma haematobium
- Disease caused by decompression sickness leading to multiple foci of ischemic necrosis that affects the head of the femur, humerus, and tibia
- Caisson disease
- Familial hypercholesterolemia associated chromosome
- Chromosome 19
- Retrovirus associated with adult T-cell leukemia
- HTLV-1
- Most common infection in pt on vent
- Pseudomonas
- What 2 CD cell surface markers do Reed-Sternberg cells stain positive for?
- CD15 and CD30
- Most common cause of noniatrogenic hypothyroid in US
- Hashimoto
- In what X-linked recessive disease is there a decrease in the HMP shunt, along with Heinz body formation
- G-6-PD deficiency
- Pseudopalisades
- GBM
- Young, thin, asymptomatic female with midsystolic click
- MVP
- Triad of Reiter syndrome
- Peripheral arthritis, Conjunctivitis, Nongonococcal urethritis
- Large, hard, irregular thyroid gland due to fibrous proliferation of CT in thyroid gland and extending to adjacent structures
- Riedel thyroiditis
- Term for increased iron deposition resulting in micronodular cirrhosis, CHF, diabetes, and bronzing of the skin
- Hemochromatosis
- 4 major risk factors for atherosclerosis
- DM, high chol, smoking, and HTN
- What type of neurofibromatosis is associated with bilateral acoustic schwannomas
- Type 2
- Most common Neoplastic tumor in the lungs
- Metastatic carcinomas
- Childhood pathology involving anterior bowing of the tibia, epiphyseal enlargements, and costochondral widening, with endochondral bones being affected
- Rickets
- Most common cause of death in blacks 15-24
- Homocide
- What parasitic infection is associated with cholanigocarcinoma
- Clonorchis sinensis
- Product(s) of arachidonic acid – vasodilation and inhibition of plt aggregation produced by vascular endothelium
- PGI2
- Cancer associated with cyclin D
- Mantle cell lymphoma
- Lecithin:Sphingomyelin ratio in RDS of newborn
- < 2
- Cancer associated with CA-125
- Ovarian cancer
- Most common Site for AAA
- Between renal arteries and bifurcation of abd aorta
- Smooth and linear pattern of IgG and C3 in the GBM
- Goodpasture disease
- Most common Helminthic parasite in US
- Enterobius vermicularis
- Most common cause of of Mallory-Weiss syndrome
- Alcohol
- Birbeck granules
- Histiocytosis X