Path buzzwords 1-50
Terms
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- What disease do u see IgA deposits in small vessels of the skin and kidneys
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- Cancer likely to affect English chimney sweeps
- Scrotal cancer, due to high exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- Curschmann spirals
- Bronchial asthma (whorled mucus plugs)
- Most common site of Ulcerative colitis
- Rectum
- AR CNS disorder presenting in early childhood with gait ataxia, loss of DTRs, impaired vibratory sensation, hand clumsiness, and loss of position sense
- Friedreich ataxia
- Follicular lymphoma chromosomal translocation
- Chromosome 14, 18
- What AA is substituted for glutamic acid at position 6 on the beta-chain in patients with sickle cell
- Valine
- Huntington disease associated chromosome
- Chromosome 4p
- Most common Cardiac tumor
- Left atrial myxoma
- Von-Hippel-Lindau disease associated chromosome
- Chromosome 3p
- Most common cause of endocarditis post dental work
- Strep viridans
- WBCs in the urine
- Acute cystitis
- Bloody tap on LP
- SAH
- Most common Thyroid adenoma
- Follicular adenoma
- Edema with LDL below 200, protein level 2.5, and specific gravity below 1.020
- Transudative (exudative is opposite with elevated cellular content)
- Thyroid carcinoma associated with radiation exposure
- Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
- Most common Organism associated with mastitis
- Staph aureus
- Elevated ACTH levels with cortisol suppression with dexamethasone
- Cushing’s DISEASE (pituitary)
- Streaky ovaries
- Turner syndrome
- Potent platelet aggregator and vasoconstrictor produced by plts
- TXA2
- Most common HIV fungal disease
- Candida
- Term for RBC remnants of nuclear chromatin in asplenic patients
- Howell-Jolly bodies
- CSF: Opening pressure elevated, WBCs elevated (90% lymphocytes), low glucose, elevated protein
- TB meningitis
- Thyroiditis presenting as tender, enlarged, firm thyroid gland, usually preceded by upper resp viral illness
- De Quervain thyroiditis
- Most common Cardiac pathology in SLE pts
- Libman-Sacks endocarditis
- Pentad of TTP
- Neurologic symptoms, Renal failure, Thromobcytopenia, Fever, Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
- Most common site of Pancreatic cancer
- Head of pancreas
- What vitamin deficiency produces homocystinuria and methylmalonic aciduria
- Cyanocobalamin (B12) deficiency (folic acid deficiency leads to just homocystinuria)
- What type of healing occurs in clean surgical incision
- Primary intention
- Patau syndrome associated chromosome
- Chromosome 13
- Japanese man with weigh loss, anorexia, early satiety, epigastric abd pain, and palpable left supraclavicular lymph node. Endoscopy shows large irregular ulcer with elevated margins on the lesser curvature of the stomach.
- Gastric carcinoma
- Rules of 2 for Meckel diverticulum
- 2% of population, 2cm long, 2 feet from ileocecal valve, 2 years old, and 2% of carcinoid tumors
- What pancreatic islet cell tumor is assoc with MEN I
- Gastrinoma
- What cystic swelling of the chorionic villi is the most common precursor of choriocarcinoma
- Hydatidiform mole
- Most common Melanoma in dark-skinned people
- Acral-lentiginous melanoma
- Cancer associated with ret
- MEN II and III syndromes
- Which form of melanoma has the worst prognosis
- Nodular melanoma
- Most common cause of hematuria
- Infection
- What type of hemostasis in an intravascular space consists of fibrin, plts, RBCs, and WBCs?
- Thrombus
- What cardiomyopathy is due to a ventricular outflow obstruction as a result of septal hypertrophy and leads to sudden cardiac death in young athletes?
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Most common Primary tumor metstasis to the bone
- Breast
- Downward displacement of the cerebellar vermis and medulla compressing the fourth ventricle and leading to obstructive hydrocephalus
- Arnold-Chiari Type 2
- What coronary artery disease is seen in Japanese infants and kids less than 4 with acute febrile illness, conjunctivitis, maculopapular rash, and lymphadenopathy
- Kawasaki
- Hypochromatic microcytic anemia with decreased iron, TIBC, and % sat; increased ferritin
- Anemia of chronic disease
- Term for severe vomiting resultinig in linear lacerations at the GE junction
- Mallory-Weiss syndrome
- Causes of avascular necrosis of the bone
- Fractures, trauma, sickle-cell, caisson disease, steroid use, gaucher disease
- Most common cause of right heart failure
- Left heart failure
- Criteria to differentiate an ulcer from an erosion or carcinoma
- Less than 3cm, Clean base, Level with surrounding mucosa
- What benign bone tumor is associated with Gardner syndrome
- Osteoma