Path buzzwords 451-500
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- Tay-Sachs disease associated chromosome
- Chromosome 15q
- Cancer associated with calcitonin
- Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
- Most common Tumor arising within bone
- Multiple myeloma
- Most common Lymph node affected in non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Periaortic lymph nodes
- What type of erythema is seen in ulcerative colitis
- Erythema nodosum
- Which MEN? Parathyroid, pancreatic, and pituitary gland tumors and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- MEN I (Wermer syndrome)
- Mineral associated with hypothyroidism
- Iodine
- What disease is X-linked recessive, associated with eczema thrombocytopenia and an increased chance of developing recurrent infections, involves a decrease in serum IgM and in the T cell-development paracortical areas of the lymph nodes, and means that t
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
- Hematoxylin or eosin? Collagen
- Eosin
- What AD renal disorder is associated with mutations of the PKD 1 gene on chrom 16 and berry aneurisms in the circle of willis and presents in the 5th decade of life with abd masses, flank pain, hematuria, HTN, and renal insufficiency?
- Adult polycystic kidney disease
- Ring enhancing lesions on CT of HIV pt
- Toxoplasmosis
- A flat, circumscribed, non-palpable pigmented change up to 1cm
- Macule (a freckle)
- Estrogen producing tumor of the female genital tract is characterized by Call-Exner bodies
- Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary
- Germ cell tumor seen in 15-35, peaking at 35 years and is a bulky mass that spreads via the lymphatic system
- Seminoma
- Most common Kidney stone type
- Calcium oxalate
- What form of GN is characteristically associated with crescent formation
- Rapidly progressive GN
- Ovarian cyst containing ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal elements
- Teratoma (dermoid cyst)
- The 3 platelet aggregating factors
- ADP, PG, TXA2
- Product(s) of arachidonic acid – Vasoconstriction and plt aggregation produced by platelets
- TXA2
- 4 D’s of Niacin deficiency
- Diarrhea, Dermatits, Dementia, Death
- 2nd leading cause of cancer death in females
- Breast
- Cri-du-chat associated chromosome
- Chromosome 5p
- Most common cause of lobar pneumonia
- Strep pneumonia
- Most common esophageal cancer in the US
- Adenocarcinoma (because of Barretts)
- What syndrome results if the enzyme alpha-1-iduronidase is deficient? L-iduronate sulfatase deficiency
- Hurler syndrome and Hunter syndrome respectively
- Most common cause of osteomyelitis overall
- Staph aureus
- AR disease with defect in AA 508 on chrom 7
- Cystic fibrosis
- Cancer associated with asbestos
- Mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma
- Product(s) of arachidonic acid – Vasodilation, bronchospasm, and increased vascular permeability
- LTC4, LTD4, LTE4
- Malignant neoplasm of the skin associated with keratin pearls
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Cancer associated with placental alkaline phosphate
- Seminoma
- Most common cause of Meningitis in neonates to 3 months of age
- Strep agalactiae and E coli
- Syndrome consisting of hepatomegaly, ascites, and abd pain due to hepatic vein thrombosis
- Budd-Chiari syndrome
- Product(s) of arachidonic acid – vasodilation
- PGE2, PGD2, PGF2
- What vitamin deficiency can result in high output cardiac failure
- Thiamine
- Most common infectious agent in HIV
- Pseudomonas carinii
- Which MEN? Medullary carcinoma of thyroid, pheochromocytoma, parathyroid adenomas (or hyperplasia)
- MEN IIa (Sipple syndrome)
- What phenotype of osteogenesis imperfecta is incompatible with life
- Type II
- Most common cause of Meningitis in adults
- Pneumococcus
- What CNS tumor cells stain positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)
- Astrocytoma
- Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MGN)
- Most common cause of Epiglottitis in an unvaccinated kid
- Hemophilus influenzae type B
- Charcot-Leyden crystals
- Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
- 60 yr old man with compression spinal fracture, hypercalcemia, increased serum protein, Bence-Jones proteinuria, and monoclonal M-spike on electrophoresis.
- Multiple myeloma
- What AR disorder of copper metabolism can be characterized by Kayser-Fleischer rings, decreased ceruloplasmin levels and increased urinary copper excretion and tissue copper levels
- Wilson disease (may present with psychiatric problems and movement disorders)
- Most common Acute metal poisoning
- Arsenic
- What sex cell tumor causes precocious puberty, masculinization, gynecomastia in adults, and crystalloids of Reinke
- Leydig cell tumor
- Psammoma bodies are seen in
- Pappilary carcinoma of the thyroid and ovaries, and meningiomas
- What type of GN is immune complex mediated and is seen as lumpy-bumpy subepithelial deposits
- Postinfectious GN
- The 3 components of amyloid
- Fibrillary protein, Amyloid protein, Glycosaminoglycans