Most Commons USMLE Step 1
Terms
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- Addison’s
- Autoimmune (2nd – infection)
- AMI - children
- Kawasaki disease
- Aneurysm
- Abdominal aorta
- Aneurysm of Circle of Willis
- Anterior communicating a.; bitemporal hemianopsia
- AV fistula
- Penetrating knife wound.
- Blindness
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Blindness - preventable
- Chlamydia
- Breast Mass
- Fibrocystic Change Carcinoma is the most common is post-menopausal women
- Bug in Acute Endocarditis
- Staph aureus
- Bug in Bacterial Arthritis in young Adults
- Neisseria ghonorrhea
- Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – elderly
- Strep pneumoniae
- Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – newborns
- E. coli
- Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers
- Hib
- Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – young adults
- Neisseria meningitidis
- Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
- Klebsiella
- Bug in Epiglottitis
- Hib
- Bug in food poisoning
- Staph aureus
- Bug in GI Tract
- Bacteroides 2. E. coli
- Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
- Staph aureus
- Bug in opportunistic infection of AIDS
- CMV Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall
- Bug in PID
- N. Gonnorrhoeae or Chlamydia
- Bug in Pneumonia - Community - typical
- Strep pneumoniae 2. H. influenza 3. Klebsiella
- Bug in Pneumonia - Hospital aquired
- Klebsiella 2. Psuedomonas 3. E. coli
- Bug in Pneumonia - Community - atypical
- Mycoplasma 2. Legionella
- Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
- Strep Viridans
- Cancer - Leukemia - <14 yo
- ALL
- Cancer - Leukemia - >60 yo
- CLL
- Cancer - Leukemia - 15 -39 yo
- AML
- Cancer - Leukemia - 40 -60 yo
- CML
- Cancer in Gynecologic - malignancy
- Endometrial Carcinoma
- Cancer in Infancy
- Hemangioma
- Cancer in Kids
- Leukemia 2. Medulloblastoma of brain, cerebellum
- Cancer in Men
- Prostate CA
- Cancer in Women
- Leiomyoma aka fibroids
- Cancer in Women - malignant
- Breast CA
- Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla– adults
- Pheochromocytoma
- Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla– kids
- Neuroblastoma
- Cancer of the Appendix Carcinoid - rare
- metastasis
- Cancer of the Bone
- Metasteses from Breast & Prostate
- Cancer of the Bone - primary - adults
- Multiple Myeloma
- Cancer of the Brain– Child
- Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
- Cancer of the Brain–Adult
- Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
- Cancer of the Breast
- Infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma
- Cancer of the Connective Tissue -benign
- Lipoma
- Cancer of the Esophagus
- SCCA
- Cancer of the Esophagus - malignant
- SCC (60%) > adenocarcinoma (40%)
- Cancer of the Heart - adults
- Metasteses
- Cancer of the Heart - Primary– adults
- Myxoma “Ball Valveâ€
- Cancer of the Heart - Primary– kids
- Rhabdomyoma
- Cancer of the Liver
- Metastasis; lung > GI
- Cancer of the Liver - benign
- Cavernous hemangioma
- Cancer of the liver - Primary
- Hepatocellular CA
- Cancer of the liver - Primary, benign
- Cavernous Hemangioma
- Cancer of the Mouth
- SCC or Mucoepidermoid CA
- Cancer of the Mouth - upper lip
- Basal Cell CA
- Cancer of the Nasal cavities
- SCC
- Cancer of the Ovary - benign
- Serous cystadenoma
- Cancer of the Ovary - malignant
- Serous cystadenocarcinoma
- Cancer of the Pancreas
- Adeno (usually in the head)
- Cancer of the Pituitary
- Prolactinoma (2nd – Somatotropic “Acidophilic†Adenoma)
- Cancer of the Placenta - benign
- Cavernous hemangioma
- Cancer of the Salivery Glands
- Pleimorphic Adenoma
- Cancer of the Skin
- Basal Cell Carcinoma
- Cancer of the Small Bowel Carcinoid - frequent
- metastasis from ileum
- Cancer of the Spleen - benign
- Cavernous hemangioma
- Cancer of the Stomach
- Gastric Adenocarcinoma; intestinal type or diffuse type
- Cancer of the Testicles
- Seminoma
- Cancer of the Thyroid
- Papillary Carcinoma
- Cancer that invades the Female GU tract
- Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
- Cancer; malignant lymphoma in kids
- Burkitt's lymphoma
- Cancer; Site of metastasis
- Regional Lymph Nodes
- Cancer; Site of metastasis (2nd most common)
- Liver
- Cancer;Genetic Alteration
- p53
- Cardiomyopathy
- Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy
- Carpal bone dislocation
- Lunate
- Carpal bone fx
- Scaphoid
- Chromosomal disorder
- Down’s
- Cirrhosis
- Alcohol
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency then, 11-
- Congenital cardiac anomaly
- VSD membranous > muscular
- Congenital early cyanosis
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Congenital GI anomaly
- Meckel's diverticulum
- Coronary Artery thrombosis
- LAD
- Cushings
- Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, primary ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)
- Death in Alzheimer pts
- Pneumonia
- Death in Diabetics
- MI
- Death in HTN
- AMI 2. lenticulostriate stroke 3. renal failure (benign nephrosclerosis)
- Death in SLE pts.
- Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative)
- Death in USA
- Ischemic Heart Disease
- Dementia
- Alzheimer’s 2. Multi-Infarct Dementia
- Demyelinating Disease Multiple Sclerosis
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Diarrhea - children
- Rotavirus
- Dietary Deficiency
- Iron
- Disk herniation
- L4-L5
- End-stage Renal Disease
- Diabetes
- Enzyme deficiency
- 21 hydroxylase - 95% of CAH
- Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Form of Amyloidosis
- Immunologic Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain
- Form of Tularemia
- Ulceroglandular
- GI obstruction
- Adhesions 2. Indirect inguinal hernia
- Glomerulonephritis
- IgA nephropathy aka Berger's
- Heart Murmur
- Mitral Valve Prolapse
- Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis
- Mitral
- Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis IV drug users
- Tricuspid
- Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever
- Mitral > Aortic
- Hereditary Bleeding Disorder Von Willebrand’s Disease
- Von Willebrand’s Disease
- Hernia
- Indirect
- Hypercalcemia
- hyperparathyroidism
- Hyperparathyroidism - Primary
- Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
- Hyperparathyroidism - Secondary
- Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
- Hypertension
- Essentail (95%) 2. Renal disease
- Hypertension - children
- Renal disease; cystic disease, Wilm's tumor
- Hypertension - young women
- Oral contraceptives
- Hyperthyroidism
- Graves' Disease
- Hypopituitarism - adults
- Nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma
- Hypopituitarism - kids
- Craniopharyngioma
- Hypothyroidism
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- Intussusception
- terminal ileum into cecum
- Liver Disease
- Alcoholic Liver Disease
- Liver infection
- Viral Hepatitis - HVA
- Location of Adult brain tumors
- Above Tentorium
- Location of Childhood brain tumors
- Below Tentorium
- Lysosomal Storage Disease
- Gaucher’s
- Mental retardation
- Down’s or Fragile X , Fetal alcohol syndrome
- Motor Neuron Disease
- ALS
- Myocarditis
- Coxsackie B virus
- Nephrotic Syndrome - adults
- Membranous Glomerulonephritis
- Nephrotic Syndrome - kids
- Minimal Change Disease
- Opportunistic infection in AIDS
- PCP
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Diabetes
- Portal Hypertension
- Cirrhosis
- Protozoal Diarrhea
- Giardia
- Pulmonary HTN
- COPD
- Renal Failure
- Acute tubular necrosis
- Right Heart Failure
- Left heart failure
- Secondary Hypertension
- Renal disease
- Sexually transmitted disease
- Chlamydia
- SIADH
- Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
- Single Gene Disorder
- Thalassemia
- Site of Diverticula
- Sigmoid Colon
- Sites of atherosclerosis
- Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
- Surgical Emergency
- Acute Appendicitis
- Thyroid disease
- Goiter
- Tracheoesophageal Fistula
- Lower esophagus : trachea / Upper esophagus : blind pouch
- Type of Hodkin’s
- Mixed Cellularity versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis
- Type of Non-Hodgkin’s
- Follicular, small cleaved
- Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
- Temporal Arteritis
- Viral Encephalitis
- HSV
- Worm infection in US
- 1. Pinworm 2. Ascaris