chem new material
Terms
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- What is sapronification?
- soap making process
- What is hardwater?
- water that contains Ca, Mg, or Fe
- What can you do to prevent scum?
- use soft soaps or detergents
- oxidation
- the process whereby a reactant loses one or more electrons
- reduction
- the process whereby a reactant gains one or more electrons
- How can you prevent corrosion?
- galvanize (coat with zinc), electroplate, or paint
- alkane
- C-C-C end w/ane/single bonds
- alkene
- C=C-C-C at least one double bond end w/ene
- alkyne
- C-C=-C-C at least one triple bond w/yne
- aromatic
-
6 sided group, alternating double and single bonds
ends in benzene
OH attached to aromatic is a phenol - alcohol
-
C-C-OH
ends w/OH
has to have at least one OH
1 propanol - Ether
-
C-OC-C-C
just has COC in it
end w/ether - aldehyde
-
end of chain has C-C-C-C-H
"
O
ends with al - ketone
-
ends in one
C-C-C
"
O - acid
-
C-C-C-C-C-C-OH
"
O
must be at the end of a chain
ends in oic - ester
-
C-C-O-C-C
"
O
flavorings perfumes has ate ending - amine
-
(bases) H-N-C-C
'
H
ends with amine - hydrocarbon
-
contains only C and H
example: fuels - saturated
- only contains single bonds btwn C's
- unsaturated
-
double or triple bonds btwn C's
polyunsaturated- lots of bonds - isomers
- different forms of compounds with same formula
- reduction occurs at the _____
- cathode