Unit 3 geo
Terms
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- What are the 6 fundamental needs of human beings?
- Food, Shelter, Clothing, Spirituality, Defense, and Transportation
- Trace the process of the rise of agriculture and urbanization
- hunters and gatherers -> discover how to grow crops (agriculture) -> domestication of animals -> new technology (irrigation ect.) -> birth rates rose -> death rates fell -> population increased -> could trade/barter products -> division of labor ->permanent settlements -> urbanization -> developed writing -> gov formed ->civilization
- sources of conflict -disputes over resources
- land-oil
- sources of conflict- nationalism
- blind loyalty (were #1)
- sources of conflict- religion
- ethics, fundumentalism
- sources of conflict- traditional values vs modern values
- ethics, adaptability to change
- sources of conflict- difference in political systems
- historical, territorial
- Democracy- direct and representative
-
direct- cheif, people paricipate directly in desicion making, usually day to day things (mostly being used in the past)
representative- citizens elect representatives to run country affairs - dictator
- a ruler who has complete power over country, power usually earned by force (having the most _____, usually guns and such)
- monarchy
- headed by a king or queen, who inherits the throne by birth
- capitalism versus communism
-
capitalism- privately owned buisnesses and farms, owner decides price, consumer is key
communism- gov owns and is control of everything - the 3 levels of industrialization
-
1) raw material
2) manufacturing (turning the raw material into something)
3) processing, distributing, delivering - developed nation
- many industries, big infrastructure, high literacy rate, higher income, good/stable economy
- developing
- opposite