MOROSI FINAL EXTRA LITTLE STUFF
Terms
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- 6 institutions (economy, religion, family, language, education, and government)
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economy- the way man uses his resources to fit his material needs
religion- the need for shared beliefs
Family- the need to care and raise for children, social ranking
language- need for communication
education- need for knowledge and learning
government- need for law and order - comparison between paleolithic and neolithic: economy
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paleolithic- food gatherers, nomadic, learned to make clothing and fire
neolithic- domesticated crops, population rose - comparison: religion
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paleolithic- lived in tribes and didn't worry about beliefs
neolithic- many deities and spirits - comparison: government
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paleolithic- strongest man and best hunter is leader
neolithic- smartest person was the leader - comparison family:
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paleolithic- lived in tribes of 40-60 people
neolithic- settled in homes - comparison: language
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paleolithic- communicate- passed culture
neolithic- everyone spoke and understood each other - comparison: education
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paleolithic- learned how to hunt
neolithic- learned from experience and time - ethnocentrism
- when one culture looks at another culture using their standards
- what occured during the neolithic time period
- agricultural revolution
- why was bronze used by early people
- easier to cast and very useful
- sundiata kieta
- first king- made the country very prosperous
- mansa musa
- greatest king, kept all the prospering and expanded Mali
- jula/griot/djeleba
- storyteller
- takshif
- desert scout
- tribute
- gifts
- Tasarahala
- the only watering hole between timbuktu and taghala
- Ghana
- very rich trading civilization, Almoravids came and attacked so they split into small islamic communities
- taghala
- city known for salt
- farin
- overlord
- bactrian camel
- 2 humps, 25 mile, goods
- dromedary
- 100 miles, arabian, 1 hump, riding
- jiyza
- tax on non muslims
- where was islam founded
- arabian peninsula
- ka'aba
- black cube shaped building wehre people went and worshipped....in Mecca
- who ordered the quran to be compiled
- abu bakr
- shari' ah
- book of laws
- faith
- submit completely to the oneness of God
- prayer
- pray 5 times a day, sunrise, noon, afternoon, sunset, evening
- alms
- giving charity
- fasting
- during the month of ramadan from sunrise to sunset you had to fast
- pilgrimage
- every able bodied muslim had to take a pilgrimage to mecca to visit the quran
- who was mu'awiyah
- he was ali's enemy, stabbed him and took over
- shiite
- thought that the leader should be a descendant of Muhammad
- Sunnis
- any accepted muslim could be caliph
- umayyad
- damascus- united the lannds they rules. founded by Mu'awiyah
- abbasid
- baghdad- leader was one of muhammads relatives
- mathematics
- place value system, algebra, trigonometry
- astronomy and geogrpahy
- sky observations, describe eclipses, astrolabe
- zhong guo
- middle kingdom- what China called their homeland
- Son of heaven
- under the mandate of heaven...this is wat they called their king
- 4 noble truths
- life is full of pain and suffering, suffering is caused by craving and desiring, to stop suffering you have to stop cravnig and desiring, to do this you have tto follow the 8 fold path