clinical 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- acculturation
- conditioning of one culture to the traits, values, social patterns of another
- automatic thoughts
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-reflect ind appraisal of sit
-arise spont. to stim/sit
- may be healthy or dysfunctional - beh'l rehearsal
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-in session pract of a desired beh'r
-eg. assertiveness train, stress inoculation, beck ct - boundaries
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-structural fam ther (Munchin)
-ind, family mem, or fam substances demarcations
-dysfunction = rigid/permeable
- - calibration
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-rule that governs beh'r limits in families
-associated w/ homostatis
-neg feedback recallibrates syst and restores balance - closed fam syst
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-honest self expression viewed as deviant
-all membs have same opinions,feelings, desires
-unable to receive energy fr env and therefore become disorganized - cognitive triad
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-Beck
-depression = neg beliefs about self, future, world - cehesiveness
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-grps
-membs bonded together by shared goals,expectation, values, exp
-FT outcome + cohesiveness - defense mech
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projection= attributing unacceptable wishes to another
displacement- transferring an emotion fr orignal to a more safer/acceptable one (phobias) - differentiation of selfq
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-Bowen
-degree of independence fr others in a relationshipq - disengagement
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-Minuchin
-psychologiocal isolation
-boundary probs - double bind
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-communications therory
-conflict fr 2 conflicting messages at dif levels of abstraction
-one mess is disqualified by other - ego
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-psychoanalysis
-psychic structure
-mediates reality
-self preservation capacities - ego-analysts
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-therapists w/ a modified version of psychoanalysis
- emphasis on role of ego in personality functioning - ego states
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-TA
-parent, child, adult
-distinct and independent levels of psychological funct
-dysfunctional = when an interaction designed to evoke a particular ego state evokes dif one - emic
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-culture is studied from the perspective of the culture itself
-culture-sensitve approach - empirical criterion keying
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-test construction
-selecting test items on the basis of their empirically demo ability to distinquish betw criteron grps
=eg Strong-campbell Interest Inventory - enactment
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-structural ft
-sim transaction of a fam structure
-osberve, then attempt to alter - enmeshed boundaries
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-structural ft
-diffused boundaries bet subsyts and ind
-loss of autononmy
-high degree of resonance/reactivity - equnifinality
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-gen syst theo
-no matter where one enters the syst, the patterning is same
-therapist study inter/beh pats not ind topics - equipotentiality
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-gen syst theo
-single cause may produce dif results - etic
- -dif cultures are studied using universally accepted criteria
- healty cultural paranoia
- - normal response of ethnic minorities to oppression/racism
- homeostatis
- -restore status quo
- humanistic psy
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-aka third force
-distinquished from cbt, psychoanaltic
-emphasizes ind inherent capacity for growth, creativity, and self-actualization
-focus on feeling state
-aware of feelings then freeing - inferiority complex
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-adler
-feeling a person wishes to overcome
-orginates in childhood
-dev character formation in attempt to overcome feelings - interest inventories
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-assessments of ind interests
-compare responses to others functioning well and happy in occupations
-career counselling
-eg strong and kuder inventories - introjection
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-object relations theo
-id that takes in aspects of others wch become pt of self-image
-gestalt ther accept of info fr env w/out true assimilation - marginalization
- -min grp does not id strongly w/ minority of mainstream cult
- meta-analysis
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-research analsyis
-large body of research on one dimension by combo'g studies and comparing to the outcomes of the summed cont grps. - metacommunications
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-implicit and nonverbal mess commenting on the intent of a verbal statement
-may support or contradict the primary statement - minesis
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-imitiation
-structural ft
-accommodate to a fam's style, tempo, affect - mutligenerational transmission processq
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-extended fam syst ther
-emo process in a fam whereby varying levels of immaturity are prjected to dif children
-produces dif levels of differentiation
=escalation of fam dysfunction over generations - object-relation therapy
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-object-relations theo
-modes of relating to others are due to introjects/internalized mental images or sig others
-formed in childhood - parallel process
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-in clinical supervision
-intern behs toward sup in ways that mirror how the client behaves to them - paratoxic distortions
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-sullivan
-cog distortions that occur when a person deals w/ others as if they were sig persons fr early life
-primary cause of maladaptive beh - primary process thinkingq
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-psychonalysis
-thinking typical of dreams, small children, slips of tongue
-little of no rationality
-opposed to secondary process thinking which is rational - projective tests
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-psychodynmic prinicples
-ind project aspects of their characters onto neutral stim
-eg rorshach and tat - rational-emotive ther
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-ellis
-notion that maladaptive beh is based on irrational beliefs
-alter beliefs
-cog and beh interventions - relabelling
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-structural ft
-defining sym in interpersonal terms not ind ones as presented by fam
-usually change neg to pos - scripts
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-ta
-a life plan dev in early life
-includes one's character manner of giving and recieving strokes - stress innoculation
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-cbt
-improve coping skills
-eg education, rehearsal, imaginal and in-vivo exposure - strokes
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-ta
-recognition fr others
-can be pos or neg - style of life
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-adler
-ind's pat of beh as manifested by their goals, attitude towards others, manner of coping
-eg. mistaken style of life is char by a lack of soc'l int - symmetrica/complementary communication
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-symm = equlity bet partners
-can be competitive and conflict
-complimentary = inequality, one partner has dominant role; other is subordinate - superego
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-psychic structure
-parental and soc'l stands or right and wrong
-conscience - systematic desensitization
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- reduce anx
-pair anx response w/ incompatible feelings of relaxation
-imaginally exposed to stim and trained to relax at same time
-stim presented in order fr least to mst anxty-evoking - therapuetic alliance
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-sum total of pos feelings client has toward the work of therapy
-+ success
-case of pos transference - undiffentiated ego mass
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-bowen ft
-egos of ind fam mems share a common ego boundary
-ego fusion = mst intense in less mature fams - defense mecha
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fixation = stuck in stage of dev't that has been successfully attained
sublimation = transformation of libidinal urges into socially-acceptable interests/activities - Jung's analytical psy
- -personal, unconscious contains repressed material,while the collective unconscious consists of archtypes
- collective unconscious
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-jung
-universially inherited neural patterns - archtypes
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-jung
-predispositions to perception and emos that we all share - alder's ind psy
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-pathological beh reps a maladaptive/defensive attempt to overcome compensatory beh pats
-above leads to socially-maladaptive style of life
-goal = replase mistaken style of life - neofreudians
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horney, stack, sullivan, frohm
- social and cult deterimants of personality
-horney = relats thruout the life span; parental behs = anx in child; mvt to or away
frohm = societal structures and personality dynamics
sullivan = role of cog in personality whch dev sequnetially infants =protaxic mode discrete, unconnected momentary states, parataxic private/autistic symbols, syntaxic symbols, shared meaning; parataxic distortions = neurotic beh fr arrest in parataxic mode - ego-analystss
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-anna freud, hartmann
-focused on nondefensive functions of ego - existential anx
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aka normal anx
-is proportional to cause
- not need repression
-can be catalyst to id/confront dilemma - neurotic anx
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-existentialism
-evade normal anx
- manifests as a loss of sub sense of free will & inability to resp - here and now
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-gestalt
-focus on present - success/failure id
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-glasser
-5 basic needs = survival, power, belonging, freedom, fun
success= needs met in resp meet needs
failure= opposite - transactions
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-complementary = comm met w/ appropriate resp
-crossed= resp fr an inappropriate ego state
-unlterior = dual mess, two dif ego states
games- orderly series of ulterior trans repeated over time = specific bad feelings for both - James-Lange theory
- physiological responses to a situation, and only then do we use those responses to formulate an experience of emotion.
- Cannon-Bard theory.
- They suggested that there are neural paths from our senses that go in two directions. One goes to the cortex, where we have a subjective experience, and one goes to the hypothalamus, where the physiological processes begin. In other words, the experience of an emotion, and the physiological responses occur together.
- -- the Papez circuit
- the limbic system,