Comparitive Anatomy Exam 3-cat
Terms
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- parotid gland
- large mass above masseter
- parotid duct
- extending off parotid gland
- mandibular gland
- dorsal the lymph
- lymph nodes
- under the jugal
- sublingual gland
- above the mandibular-little flap
- pharynx
- b/w soft palate and beginning of digestive tract
- palatine tonsils
- baby numb next to soft palate above tounge
- glottis
- hole which the epiglottis covers
- epiglottis
- arrow head flap covering the glottis
- esophagus
- tube under nasal cavity
- larynx
- tube the epiglottis covers. Opening to the trachea
- tyroid cartialge
- surround the larynx (hard) adams apple. Big bump on ventral side above cricoid cartilage
- cricoid cartilage
- caudal to thyroid small on ventral side-big on dorsal
- arytenoid cartilage
- can't see-dorsal crainal to cricoid cartilage
- vocal cords
- whitish lateral fold inside larynx with glottis b/w
- trachea
- after laryx the windpipe
- tracheal cartilages
- rings around trachea
- thyroid gland
- around the trachea-small finger-like
- diaphragm
- dome covering everything below the lungs
- lung
- really dark flaps
- pulmonary ligament
- holds lungs to body wall
- mediastinum
- space b/w visceral pericardium and heart
- thymus
- mass above heart; ventral & b/w lungs
- parietal pericardium
- on body wall
- visceral pericardium
- around heart
- liver
- black spotty thing
- hepatic ducts
- ?
- gall bladder
- middle of V in lungs-bag like
- cystic duct
- ?
- common bile duct
- gallbladder to duodenum
- stomach
- J shaped
- cardiac region
- top
- fundus
- dome shaped extending crainally and left of the stomach
- pyloric region
- recurving part of stomach
- pyloric sphincter
- thick m. in pyloric
- rugae
- folds in stomach
- greater curvature
- the long caufal margins of stomach
- lesser curvature
- shorter more tightly curved right and cranial of stomach
- spleen
- big long dark lobes surrounding intestines
- pancreas
- ?
- pancreatic duct
- ?
- small intestine
- ?
- duodenum
- ?
- jejumum
- ?
- ileum
- ?
- kidney
- ?
- adrenal gland
- ?
- large intestine
- ?
- cecum
- ?
- colon
- ?
- rectum
- ?
- anus
- ?
- visceral peritoneum
- ?
- parietal peritoneum
- ?
- falciform ligament
- ?
- lesser omentum
- ?
- greater omentum
- ?
- mesocolon
- ?
- mesentery
- ?
- mesoduodenum
- ?
- Cranial vena cava
- entering R chamber-on top of heart
- azygous
- enters dorsal surface of vena cava (recieves most of the intercostal veins in the ribs)
- Intercostal
- vein b/w the ribs on both sides of the body
- internal thoracic v (internal mammary)
- coming up crest-above the heart
- branchiocephalic v
- union of the subclavian v. and bijugular trunk and forms 1 superior vena cava
- costovertebral trunk v.
- ?
- vertrbral
- can't see
- costovertebral v.
- can't see on ours into superior vena on R
- bijuglar trunk v
- each subclavian v. joins here and recieves external & internal jugular v.
- internal jugular v.
- runs along trachea
- external jugular v.
- along side of neck
- subclavian v.
- return from shoulder & arms just cranial to 1st rib, not in body wall!
- subscapular v.
- vein coming off brachial v.
- axillary v.
- when inside body wall (diff. name for subclavian)
- brachial v.
- off of bijugular trunk & brachicephalic v.
- Caudal vena cava
- push heart L goes to diaphram
- hepatic v.
- middle of liver-goes into the liver
- renal v.
- supply kidneys. Comes from caudal vena cava (big)
- cranial abdominal v.
- supply body wall near kidneys
- gonadal v.
- on L side-coming off runs into renal v.
- deep circumflex iliac v.
- caudal to caudal mesen. aorta gives rise to pair that pass lateral to body wall empty's into V.C.
- lumbar v.
- from vena cava to vertrbrae
- common iliac v.
- when Internal iliac connects becomes common
- internal iliac v.
- connects to external, CI, and DCI (its a branch)
- external iliac v.
- going out to leg
- femoral v.
- down leg
- median sacral v.
- tail to common iliac
- caudal v.
- in tail
- aorta
- ?
- brachiocephalic
- ?
-
L. common carotid a
R. common carotid a - large artery on either side of trachea
- r. subclavian a.
- next to v.-off to BCA
- r. vertebral a
- dorsal surface of the subclavian a. opp. internal thoracic(dives down)
- r. costocervical trunk
- dont have it
- r. internal thoracic a (internal mammary)
- above the heart going into the wall
- r. superficial cervical a
- up to neck
- r. axillary a.
- in body wall (another name for subclavian) in armpit
- r. subscapular a
- next to v. going down the arm
- r. brachial a
- in arm
- l subclavian
- (know same branched as for r. subclavian a) off of aorta
- intercostal a.
- b/w ribs
- coeliac a.
- 1st branch off aorta into stomach
- lienic a
- to spleen
- l. gastric a
- to stomach
- hepatic a
- liver
- cranial mesenteric a
- next to coeliac
- cranial abdominal a
- supply body wall near kidney (w/ vein)
- renal a
- into kidney
- gonadal a
- off of aorta in mesentary
- caudal mesenteric a
- coming off mesentary to colon
- deep circumflex iliac a (iliolumbar)
- caudal to caudal mesm. aorta from aorta-body wall
- lumbar a.
- from aorta to vertebrae
- external iliac a
- out to leg
- internal iliac a
- branches (smaller) next to external
- femoral a
- down leg
- median sacral a
- aorta-median-caudal a.
- caudal a
- in tail
- hepatic portal v.
- next to liver
- r. gastric v.
- on less curvature
- gastroduodenal v.
- ?
- cranial pancreaticoduodenal v.
- along pancreas next to duodenum
- r. gastroepiploic v
- from stomach-from right curvature
- lienogastric v.
- into spleen
- cranial mesenteric v.
- runs into caudal in the white of the intestine-big!
- caudal mesenteric v.
- ?
- l/r atrium
- ?
- l/r ventricle
- ?
- pulmonarty v.
- ?
- pulmonary a.
- ?
- coronary
- a
- coronary a
- ?
- pectinate m.
- ?
- interate septum
- ?
- fossa ovalis vs. foramen ovale
- ?
- tricuspid valve
- ?
- bicuspid valve
- ?
- chordae tendinae
- ?
- papillary m.
- ?
- interventricular septum
- ?
- trabeclae carnae
- ?
- moderator bands
- ?
- semilunar valves
- ?