edpy442 ch1
Terms
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- outpatient setting
- =nonresidental buildings such as schools or community agencies
- guidance
- =process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives such as choosing a preferred lifestyle
- traditional psychotherapy emphasis
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a. past over present
b. insight over change
c. detachment of therapist
d. therapist as an expert - psychotherapy vs. counselling
-
psychotherapy= longterm sessions (20-40 6mo-2yr)
with focus on reconstructive change
counselling= short-term sessions (8-12 in less 6 mo)
in outpatient setting - what managed care requires
- =clients see a physician to be referred to a specialist such as a counsellor
- inpatient setting
- =residential treatment facilities such as mental hospitals
- what managed care determines
- =how health care providers, including counsellors, deliver services and what rights and resources consumers have to recieve regarding treatment
- 4 main theories before 1950
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a. psychoanalysis- Freud
b. trait-factor or directive- Williamson
c. humanistic and client-centered- Carl Rogers
d. behavioral- Skinner - trends in new millenium
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a. challenges of managed care
b. computers and technology
c. growth of leadership - managed care
- =contractual agreement between mental health professional and a third party, the managed care co., regarding the care and treatment of the first party:the client
- 1910's
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a. public school funding for vocational education
b. psychometrics -
psychotherapy
aka. therapy - =focuses on serious problems associated with intrapsychic, internal, and personal issues and conflicts
- use of computers and technology
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a. record keeping
b. manipulating data
c. word processing - 1990's
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a. diversity and multicultural issues
b. spiritual issues
c. regulations and accountability increase - 1900's
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a. Jesse Davis first guidance program in public schools
b. Frank Parsons "Father of Guidance"
c. Freud psychoanalytic theory - 1920's
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a. marraige and family counselling
- 1930's
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a. trait-factor approach
b. publication of Dictionary of Occupational titles - 1950's
- a. new theories (transactional, rational-emotive)
- 1980's
- a. human growth and development focus
- 1970's
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a. community counselling
=diversification of counselling outside of educational settings - 1960's
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a. developmental issue focus
b. behavioral counselling
c. first code of ethics - distinction between guidance and counselling
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guidance= focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most
counselling= focuses on helping them make changes - 1940's
- a. client-centered approach