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Comparative Religion: Islam

Terms

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Population of Islam
1.7 billion
People who practice Islam
Muslims
The Holy book of Islam
Qu'ran
Amount of gods Islam has
one
The Prophet for Islam
Mohammed
The Three religions of Abraham
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
People of the Book
Jews and Christians
Where/when was Mohammed born?
Mecca, 570 CE
The Last person to raise Mohammed
his uncle, Abu Talib
Mohammed's first Wife
Khadija
T/F Mohammed could read.
False
year Mohammed had his first revelation
610 CE
Where was Mohammed when he had his first revelation? Who was there?
Mount Hira; the angel, Gabriel
What did Gabriel command Mohammed to do?
Recite (iqra)
Mohammed's first convert (besides Khadija)
His cousin, Ali
How many years did it take Mohammed to begin preaching?
Three years
The name of Mohammed's Tribe:
Quraysh
The sacred Temple of Mecca
Ka'ba
An ethiopian slave who have the first call to prayer:
Bilal
The arabic word for call to prayer
adhan
When Mohammed lost his protection they had to migrate from mecca to yathrib. What is this called and what year was it when Mohammed joined them?
Hijra, 622CE
The earliest Islamic political document.
The Constitution of Medina
Yathrib's name changed into:
Medina
The community of Medina as a whole were known as:
the umma
Mohammed's favorite wife:
Aisha
War with Meccans in 624 CE
Battle of Badr
The counter attack battle against Islam
Battle of Uhud
Battle where muslims fought and won by digging a large hole.
Battle of the Ditch
Truce of 10 years
The treaty of Hudaybiyya
The date Mohammed died
June, 8 632 CE
Person who addressed Mohammed's death
Abu Bak'r
The First Person to Succeed Mohammed
Abu Bak'r
Who was the fourth Caliph?
Ali
-Belief in Allah -Belief in Angels -Belief in the Holy Books -Belief in the Prophets -Belief in the Day of Judgement -Belief in Predestination
6 Main Islamic Beliefs
The Five Pillars
Shahada: Profession of faith Salat: Prayer (5x a day) Zakat: Charity Ramadan: the Fast Haji: Pilgrimage to Mecca
One's inner war or struggle
Jihad
This book contains reports of what the Prophet said or approved of.
Hadith
A list of Practices and examples of Mohammed's life.
Sunnah
Al-Hijra
The islamic new year
Eid ul Fitr
Victory of the Battle of Badr
Lailat al Qadr
Night of Power or whatever
Lailatul-Bara'h
Night of Forgiveness
The three holiest places for Islam
Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem
The Majority of of the Muslims in the world. They support Mu'awiyah
Sunni
The minority of Muslims. They supported Ali as the fourth Caliph.
Shi'ite

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