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Social Studies Ch.5 vocabulary

Social Studies Ch.5 vocabulary

Terms

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delta
n. the area near a river's mouth where the river deposits large amounts of sand and silt
hieroglyph
n. a picture standing for a word or sound
scribe
n.a person who specializes in writing and serves as a record keeper
step pyramid
n. a pyramid whose sides rise in a series of giant steps
obelisk
n. a four-sided shaft with a pyramid-shaped top
pyramid
n. a structure with four triangular sides that meet at a point
dynasty
n. a line of rulers from the same family
succession
n. the order in which members of a royal family inherit a throne or title
afterlife
n. life believed to follow death
pharaoh
n. a king of ancient Egypt
fertile
adj. favorable for the growth of crops and other plants
Rames ll
n. a pharaoh who ruled Egypt for 66 years, greatly expanding Egyptian empire by conquering surrounding territories
mummy
n. the body of a human or animal that has been preserved and dried out to prevent decay
embalm
v. to preserve a body after death
Queen Hatshepsut
n. a female pharaoh of ancient Egypt, who initially ruled with her stepson but declared herself the only ruler in 1472 B.C.
silt
n. fine, fertile soil deposited by a river
papyrus
n. a paper like material made from stems of the papyrus plant and used for writing by the ancient Egyptians
linen
n. a fabric woven from fibers of the flax plant
cataract
n. a steep waterfall
Khufu
n. the Egyptian pharaoh who, about 2550 B.C., ordered the construction of the largest pyramid ever built

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