CD 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Hinshaw & Zupan
- repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior violation of basic rights of others
- Martin & Hoffman 90
-
•need attention
•need stimulation
•low empthy & moral development - Loeber & vanKammen93
-
500 boys
3yrs
a)overt p-way
b)covert p-way
c) Early authority conflict - Kazdin 90
-
Boys 10yrs
Girls 13 yrs - Werry 97
-
•Theft boys
•sex girls - Loeber & Keenan 94
-
•Western culture
•Internalizing dis in girls - Rutter 76
- •Globally
- McGee, Silva & williams 84
- New Zealand 9% boys 4.6% girls
- Barclay & Hoffman 90
-
Urban vs. rural
higher urban
more stressors
(bigger sample?) - Offord & Boyle
- no rural/urban diffs
- West 82
- Academic and intellectual not always a prob
- Seguin 82
- Cog difficulties
- Spivack & Shure 82
- Problem solving skills reduced
- Fischler & Kendall 88
- Solution to probs= aggression
- Dodge 85
-
Videotaped vignettes
Hostile attribution bias - Earls 94
- No twin studies
- Cadoret 95
-
Adoptees
•antisocial beh
•bio background
•Adoptive home- background agress
•diathesis stress model - Plomin, Nitz & Rowe 90
- Twin studies, no pattern on agression & anti social
- Dilalla & gottesman 89
- Twin studies- pattern on agression
- Jouriles, Bourg & Farris 91
- Majour cause
- Hetherington 93
-
Parental deviance
rejection
coerciveness
lack of dicipline
marital conflict
divorce - Mann & Mackenzie 96
- Overt marital conflict
- Rutter & Quinton 84
- Kid w antisocial = parent w antisocial
- Robins 66
- Prior antisocial behavior not in females
- Loeber 90
- Parents negatively coercive
- Dodge 95
-
584
Physical abnorm = CD high
BUT
Info correlational - Pollock 92
-
Danish sons of alcholic fathers
sig history physical abuse - Widom 97
- Weapons'r bad!
- Jouriles 98
-
seen guns used
heard guns used
none
weapons = more beh probs
marital violence - Patterson 82
-
Parents cant discipline kids
reward both +ive and -ive
reinforced - laughing - Reiss 95
-
708 families
MZ and DZ
60% variance
Bad parenting - Rutter & Quinton 86
- Divorce
- Maughan & Rutter 98
- Most don't turn antisocial
- Lahey 95
- Stable aggression over time
- Robins 78
- not stable over time
- Eron & Huesman 90
- stable over 30 yrs
- Maughn & Rutter 98
- No stable over time
- Dishion & Patterson 95
- Gender, hyper, agress, risks for onset
- Stattin & Magnusson 98
- Peer delinquency
- Moffitt 93
- Age onset predictor
- Tremblay 90
-
Montreal
2yr prog w ODD kids
Low socieconomic family
3yr followup
crucial changes
low fighting and bad bah
low grade retention - Offord 89
-
Longtitudinal
metanalysis
variety of outcomes due to methods : psychological risk - Nagin & Tremblay 2001
-
Teenage pregnancy of mother important
low educational background - Farrington & wilkstrom 94
- 50% violent at 24yrs if convicted at 14yrs
- Vitaro & Tremblay 2001
- rejected by prosocial
- Baltin & Hill 96
- Gangs = High crime
- Coie & Dodge 90
-
Low popularity
high activities
bullied
High externalizing
Rejection = violence - Olson 92
-
Neuroticim/ Extroversion
But! Careful with kids - Goldstein 85
-
Smoking:
psychopharmacologic
: withdrawl
Economic:
by drugs
Systemic:
gangland shootings
Situational:
Raves - Demilo 89
-
Comorbidity: substance abuse & CD (91%)
- Self medicated ADHD
-Situational factors raves - Crick 85
-
Female Sex
Hormonal
Evolutionary
Indirect and rational - Farrington 79
- Self-report and crim record
- Baker & Menick 84
-
Danish national register
fathers to criminal convicts
increased violent acts - Moffit 87
- Genetic and social learning
- Loeber & Hay 96
-
Stable vs continuous
develop aggress - Shaw & Vondra 95
-
12m attention seeking
18m non-complience
36m externalizing
but: normal for baby - Stattin & Magnusson 89
-
2/3 boys 14yrs to 26yrs violence
teacher ratings - Epstien 79
- aggression influenced by situational factors
- Tolan & Gorman-smith 97
- Innercity delinquency 2.5x national average
- Garbarino + Sherman
-
-social isolation
-physical abuse
-sparse networks - Raine+ Brennan 96
- Bio and psycho vunerable working together
- Klinteberg & Mangnusson93
-
Swedish study
high violent arrest at 13yrs and 26 yrs - Cloniger 93
-
fearless personality
hyperactiviy
low stimulation - Loney, Kramer, Milich 83
- Comorbidity ADHD & CD = high risk
- Farrington 89
-
discipline
emotional warmth
low envolvement w father at 8yrs - Ageton 83
- negative family labelling at 13 yrs
- Patterson 89
- Positive parenting outweighed other risk factors
- Maguin & Loeber 96
- Low interest in education
- Hinshaw 92
- ADHD
- Kendel & Mendick 91
-
prenatal delivery
(in-breath!) and "rebirthing" - Raine, Brennan & Mendick 94
-
High problems when parental rejection comorbidity
But: what about time of life rejected? - Raine Reynolds Venables 98
-
Large height
Fearless and novelty seeking at 3 yrs - Lynam moffitt & loeber 93
-
IQ low
Performance IQ less than VIQ
Lang difficulties
Williams? - Keitan 2000
- sim neurobiology as brain damaged
- McCord & McCord
-
high stress
big family
marital dischordance
violence (Elliot 94) - Meguin 95
-
Not always violence
Seattle social development study correlation w violence - Wadsworth 78
-
Family breakdown
Parental split at less than 10yrs correlated with violence at 21 yrs
Abusive parents
but if sex abuse- no violence - Zingraff 93
- neglected means high violence
- Farrington 92
-
Cambridge study
411 boys
8-40yrs
low income at 8
low non-verbal IQ at 8-10
Poor parenting at 8
more 4 bio siblings
large family at 10yrs
4-5 = 31% more likely - Garmenzy 85
-
Female
Maturity
biology
parental treatment
socialization - Werner & Smith 92
-
Intelligence
+ive social orientation
resiliency
competence
commitment to prosocial norms
extra curricular rewards
economic equality
social organisation - Achenbach & Edelbach 83
-
Twin study
cBC
emotionality predicts aggression
biases on env fx expression - Patterson 96
-
linkage
novelty seeking and dopamine receptor gene
DRD4 - Belfrage 92
-
catechol-o-methyl-transferase,
Homozygosity = high risk of dangerous behavior in schizo - Manuck, flory 99
- Monoamine oxidaze - violence