color and lighting class - separate
Terms
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- The word for color is usually defined as
- Hue
- local color
- local color is the effect of colors as seen in white daylight.
- optical color
- perceived color modified by the quality of light on it
-
T or False
Color chosen to impart the artist's emotions and symbolism is called arbitrary color. - True
- blue field effect
- Leonardo da Vinci discovered that colors become increasingly lighter and bluer as they recede in the distance. The change is called blue field effect.
-
T or False
Hues can be reproduced ptically in lighting conditions other than white daylight - True
- The perception of color is made up of several processes:
- theory and psychology?
- The process for mixing pigments together is:
- subtractive color
- The process for mixing colored lights is
- Additive color
- The reaction that colors have when they are placed next to each other is
- Partivitive color
- the primary colors on the basic color wheel are
-
red
yellow
blue - Who wrote the first color book?
- Aristotole
- Leonardo da vinci work on colors created visual color wheel using ___ colors instead of the 3 primary colors we normally think of.
- 10?
- Munsell color system is what?
- A scientific system for identifying colors and reproding them in terms other than names
-
T or False
The study of color is very objective and easily quantified - False
- The process wheel give us 3 basic primaries of
- yellow, cyan and magenta
- The name for a color is
- hue?
- A hue without any white, black, gray, or complmenet in its mixture is
- a pure hue
- In the Munsell System neutral colors are described as having
- only chroma?
- Value is described as
- the lightness or darkness of a hue
- How is the value of a true hue changed?
- by adding white or black?
-
T or False
A pure hue is fully saturated - True
- A colored gray is created by
- mixing a pure hue with its exact value of gray?
- On a color wheel - mark where the complimentary colors are and what they are
- write out
-
T or False
A shade is created by adding the pigment wheel complement to a hue - False?
-
T or False
Space can be created with intensity by making objects in a distance duller - true
- Name 3 warm hues
- red, orange, yellow
- Name 3 cool hues
- blue, green, violet
- make a warm black by mixing which colors?
- red, yellow blue?
- When a color is repeated in a color scheme it creates _________
- rhythm
-
T or False
The value relationship among colors carries about 90% of the information in any color scheme - True
- In the Munsell system, neutral colors are described as having the following characteristics:
- no hue or chroma?
- The temperature of color refers to
- the warmth and coolness of a hue
-
T or False
The temperature of a color can be changed by the color or hue surrounding it, as well as mixing it with another hue - True
-
T or False
Warm colors advance and cool colors recede - true
- A pure hue can be changed in 5 ways.
-
adding white
adding the compliment
adding black
adding a warm color
adding the beige -
T or False
Color does not have the same principles and elements of design as used in other design disciplines - False
- The principles of design are as follows (6):
-
rhythm
balance
proportion
scale
harmony
emphasis -
T or False
Repetition will give you the feeling of movement or rhythm - true
- On the color wheel indicate a monochromatic color scheme
- write it up
- Emphasis of a color can be created in 3 ways
-
1. color contrast
2. texture (rough versus smooth
3. gradation (soft versus hard) -
T or False
Analogous color schemes are based upon the use of 3 or more hues located next to each other on the color wheel - true
- Balance in color can add 4 of the following effects:
-
1. color is flat or glossy
2. uses value
3. adds the illusion of space or depth
4. is symmetrical -
T or False
An interior color scheme will be successful with the proper proportion of color - true?
- Focal points are created with _____
- emphasis
-
T or False
A focal point placed off center of a visual center the effect will be more interesting than when placed on the exact center - true?
- on a color wheel show an example of a complementary color
- write up
- on a color wheel show an example of a split complementary color scheme
- write up
- 5 elements of design are:
-
line
shape
space
texture
hue - transparency can be used in interiors by (choose which apply)
-
glaxzing of wall color
sheer window coverings
glass - Translucency can be used in interiors by the following (choose all that apply
-
sheer or gauzy window coverings
stained or leaded glass windows
glass block
textured glass - Outlining can be used in several ways in an interior color scheme. Outlining in black tends to:
- deepen it, making it riger and more jewel like
- Outlining in white tends to
- Spreads and washes the hue over the area
- Texture makes a color appear
- darker
-
T or False
The afterimage of a color will appear to be a complement of the hue on the Munsell system. - True
-
T or False
It has been scientifically proven that color can affect emotion or behavior - false