Human Growth Development & Behavor I
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- What is the growth period for preschooler
- Slow & Steady
- What is the age group for preschooler
- Ages 3 - 6
- What is average wt and ht of preschooler
- wt 44 lbs ht 44 inches
- What type of play is seen at the preschooler age
- Associative play
- Ear infections are commonly seen in pre-school children because of
- Their short eustachian tubes
- Bed-wetting is a problem seen more often in boys than in girls and another word for this is
- Enuresis
- What is the average daily caloric need for this age group (3-6)
- 1800 calories divided over the course of the day
-
What amount of sleep is needed for this age group
(3-6) - 10 to 12 hours
- According to Freud, (phychoanalytical theory) what stage is the preschooler in
- Phallic Stage (3-6)
- Erickson's (psychosocial theory) has the preschooler in what stage
- Initiative vs. Guilt
- Piaget's (cognitive theory) the preschooler is in what state?
- Preoperational Stage (2-6)
- Kohlberg's (moral theory), what stage is the preschooler at?
- Level 1, preconventional thinking (4-6)
- a play style typical of preschool children in which they begin to take turns an share in a cooperative manner
- Cooperative or associative play
- What are normal vital signs for preschooler?
-
BP=100/60
pulse= 90 to 100
respiratory=22-25 - Nightmares and night terrors differ in what way?
- The child does not recall the event of night terrors
- What age is the school age child
- 6 years to 11 years old
- What stage does Freud refer at this age (6-11)
- The latency stage
- What is latency
- the period described by Freud when school age childens sexual energies are relatively dormant
- What stage is 6-11 by Ericksons theory
- Industry vs inferiority
- What is industry
- Erickson task for the school age child. At this stage children are roductive and focus on the real world and their roles in it.
- What is puberty
- the period following childhood and before adolescence in whihc the body prepares for the changes necessary for reproduction
- Piaget's theory for this age group of 6-11
- end of preoperational stage and the start of the concrete operational stage
- Kohlbergs theory for this age group of 6-11
-
between Level 1 (preconventional thinking, 4 to 10 ) & Level 2
(conventional thinking, 10 to 13) - Growth can be defined as what?
- an increase in physical size
- According to Freud what part of the mind acts as one's conscience?
- Superego
- School age children experience an increase in blood pressure because of?
- Development of the ventricles
- The number of hours of sleep that the average 6 year old child needs is?
- 12 hours
- Stess experienced by school-age children may be manifested as what?
- School phobia
- Two factors that contribute to the increase in school violnce are what?
- Breakdown in communication and gun availability
- What style of play is at this agre group of 6-11
- Team play
- the period known as puberty or preadolescence is a time of rapid growth commencing between what ages.
- Ages 11 and 14 and taking an average of 2 years to complete
- what is adolescence?
- transitional period beginning with sexual maturity and ending with growth cessation and movement toard emotional maturity.
- What 4 major changes are associated with pubescent period
-
1. rapid physical growth
2. changes in body proportions
3. development of primary sex characteristics (sex organs)
4. Development of secondary sex characteristics. - what are some normal pubery & adolescent developments in girls
- 10-11 rapid growth spurt, breast development, appearance of pubic hair, 11-14 first menstrual period (menarche), 12-13 appearance of underarm hair
- what are some normal pubery & adolescent developments in boys
- 11-12 growth of testes, scrotum and penis, appearance of pubic hair, 12-13 rapid growth spurt 13-15 growth of underarm body and facial hair, 13-14 ejaculation 14-15 deepening of voice.
- The average teenager needs to increase calories, protein, minerals and vitamins, what should the average girl teenager and average boy teenager intake of calories per day be
-
Girls 2600 calories/day
Boys 3600 calories/day - What are some eating disorders to watch for at this age of teens or pre-teens
-
Anorexia nervosa, (willful starvation)
Bulimia (binge eating & purging) - Signs of Depression and Suicide
- crying spells, insomnia, eating disorders, social isolation, withdrawal, acting-out behaviors, school phobias, underachievement, truancy, temper outbursts, substance abuse, feelings of hopelessness, unexplained physical symptoms, loss of interest in appearance giving away of things or possessions
- Moral development in the beginning of adolescence is demostrated by
- questioning of existing rules and standards
- One of the objectives fulfilled by dating is
- Fulfilling personal and social status