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p103 graham MT2

Terms

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What are some shortcomings of the Health Belief Model?
Doesn’t account for things ppl do habitually (ie toothbrushing) and no standard way of measuring its components
What are some shortcomings of the Theory of Planned Behavior?
Intentions and behavior only moderately correlated—ppl don’t always do what plan/claim, and theory is incomplete—doesn’t include ppl’s prior experience with behavior
What factors impact willingness to engage in a risky behavior?
⬢ Subjective norms ⬢ Attitude toward the behavior ⬢ Previous experience ⬢ Social image (of the type of people who engage in behavior)
effects of nicotine?
arouse the body, increase alertness, HR, and BP (basis for +/- reinforcement for smoking)
What types of treatment programs are most effective in treating alcohol dependence?
Emetic drugs, cue exposure, AA
What characteristics help to determine who will become a regular smoker?
⬢ Modeling- parent, celebrities, ppl look up2 ⬢ Peer Pressure ⬢ Rebellion ⬢ Risk-taking ⬢ Expectations ⬢ Biology
What types of smoking cessation efforts tend to be most successful?
Cold turkey, oral substitutes, cognitive strategies, multiple approaches
What are some factors that influence weight loss maintenance?
⬢ Continued physical activity ⬢ use behavioral techniques ⬢ eat less calories permanently ⬢ avoid situations that might promote relapse ⬢ reward good behavior ⬢ get social support
What are some components of behavioral weight loss programs?
⬢ Nutrition and exercise monitoring ⬢ Self-monitoring ⬢ Stimulus control ⬢ Altering the act of eating ⬢ Behavioral contracting
What are antioxidants?
A class of vitamins that reduce the damage to cells from a process is metabolism called oxidationn (vitamins A, C, E). thought to reduce cancers, CVD, and eye diseases
GI
GI (tells what blood sugar response will be to that PARTICULAR carb): >70 high <55 low
GL
GL (tells CONCENTRATION of that carb WITHIN the food; low to keep blood sugar more constant than spike): >20 high <10 low

Deck Info

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