DRE Final Test
Terms
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- Additive Effect
- Both affect an indicator the same way
- Afferent Nerves
- Sensory Nerves
- Antagonistic Effect
- 2 drugs affect an indicator in opposite ways
- Types of autonomic nerves
- Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
- Axon
- The part of a neuron that sends out a neurotransmitter
- Bradycardia
- Abnormally slow heart rate
- Dendrite
- The part of a neuron that receives a neurotransmitter
- Diastolic
- The lower value of blood pressure
- Drug
- Any substance that ca impair the ability of a person to operate a motor vehicle
- Efferent Nerves
- Motor Nerves
- Hypoglacemia
- An abnormal decrease of blood sugar levels
- Integumentary system
- The skin, hair and nails
- Miosis
- Abnormally constricted pupils
- Mydriasis
- Abnormally dilated pupils
- Null Effect
- Neither drug affects an indicator
- Overlapping Effect
- One drug affects the indicator the other one doesn't
- Parasympathetic Nerve
- Sends at ease commands, tells body to relax
- Parasympathomimetic Drugs
- Artificially cause transmission of at ease commands
- Piloerection
- Hair standing up, goosebumps. Symptom of LSD
- Psychotogenetic
- Persons who are under the influence become insane and remain so after drug wears off
- Psychotomimetic
- Persons look andact insane while under the influence
- Sympathetic Nerve
- Autonomic nerve that commands the body to react to stress, fear etc
- Sympathomimetic Drugs
- Drugs that artificially cause the transmission transmission of "stress" messages
- Systolic
- Highest value of blood pressure
- Pylorus Valve
- Bottom of stomach, closes for digestion
- DUI Detection Phases
-
Vehicle in Motion
Personal Contact
Pre-Arrest Screening - 3 Validated FST'S
-
HGN - 4/6 77%
WAT - 2/8 68%
OLS - 2/4 65%
HGN+WAT - 80% - Optokinetic Nystagmus
- Caused by busy backgroud - traffic, rotators etc
- Scientific validation of HGN
- State of AZ vs. Blake
- DRE SFST's
-
Romberg
Walk and Turn
One Leg Stand
Finger to Nose - Ptosis
- Droopy Eyelids
- Vesicles
- Store Neurotransmitters
- Ten Systems of Human Physiology
-
Muscular
Urinary
Respiratory
Digestive
Endocrine
Reproductive
Skeletal
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory - Pulmonary Artery
- The only artery carrying de-oxigenated blood
- Pulmonary Vein
- The only vein carrying oxygenated blood
- The first Depressant made
- Chloral Hydrate - Mickey Finn, Knockout Drops
- Six Major Categories of Depressants
-
Barbiturates
Non-Barbiturates
Anti-Depressants
Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizers
Anty-Psychotic Tranquilizers
Combinations of Above - Secobarbital
- Barbiturate, Seconal
- Xanax
- Alprazolam, Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizer
- Prozac
- Fluoxetine, Anti Depressant
- Haldol
- Haloperidol, Anty-Psychotic Tranquilizer
- Thorazine
- Chlorpromazine, Anti Psychotic Tranquilizer
- Ultra Short CNS Depressant
- Takes effect in seconds, lasts a few minutes. Thiopental Sodium
- Short CNS Depressant
- Takes effect within 10-15 minutes, lasts 4 hours. Secobarbital
- Intermediate CNS Depressant
- Takes effect in 30 minutes, lasts 6-8 hours. Amobarbital
- Short + Intermediate CNS Depressant
- Amosecobarbital - Tuinal
- Long CNS Depressant
- 1 hour to take effect, lasts 8-14 hours. Barbital
- CNS Depressants that dilate pupils
- Methaqualone and Soma
- Major categories of CNS Stimulants
-
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Others - Pharmaceutical Amphetamines
-
Dexedrine
Benzedrine
Biphetamine
Desoxyn - Two most common illicit amphetamines
-
Methamphetamine
Amphetamine Sulfate -
Other CNS Stimulants
(non-cocaine, non-amphetamine) -
Ritalin
Preludin
Cylert - Stimulant with anesthetic effect
- Cocaine
- Smoked cocaine
-
Immediate rush
Effects felt for 5-10 minutes - Injected cocaine
-
Very intense onset in a few seconds
Effects continue 45-90 minutes - Snorted cocaine
-
Onset 30 seconds, less intense
Effects continue for 30-90 minutes - Orally taken cocaine
-
Onset in 3-5 minutes, less intense
Lasts 15-30 minutes longer than otherwise - Smoked Methamphetamine
- Rapid intense rush, lasts several hours (8)
- Injected Methamphetamine
-
Intense rush within a few seconds, rush lasts 5-30 seconds
High for 4-8 hours - Orally taken meth
- Onset delayed, rush less intense
- Depressants that elevate pulse rate
- Quaaludes, ETOH