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Project Mgmt

Terms

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Activity (or task)
 an element of work normally found on the WBS that has an expected duration, a cost, and resource requirements.
Summary Task
a task that is broken down into more detailed tasks
Activity definition

process of identifying specific activities.

 

Activity sequencing

process of ordering of activities and determining dependencies between activities.

Activity resource estimating

process of determining types and amounts of resources  (people, equipment, materials, etc.) needed for each activity

Activity duration estimating
process of determining how long will each activity take
Schedule development

process of determining when activities will be performed

 

Schedule control

process of monitoring progress and managing changes to the timetable of activities.

Milestone

an event that marks the culmination of a major phase, phases, or tasks in a project.

Predecessor
activity that must be completed before another activity can begin
Dependency
relationship between two or more activities
Mandatory dependency
required; hard logic
Discretionary dependency
by the project team; soft logic
External dependency

involve relationships between project and non-project activities

 

Network diagram

a diagram that shows the sequence of activities in the project using boxes (nodes) and arrows. 

Finish-to-Start Dependency (FS)

given two tasks A and B, A must finish before B can start

Start-to-Start Dependency (SS)

given two tasks A and B, they must start at the same time

Finish-to-Finish Dependency (FF)

given two tasks A and B, they must finish at the same time

Start-to-Finish Dependency (SF)

given two tasks A and B, B cannot finish until A starts

Duration
amount of time worked on activity plus elapsed (unused) time.
Effort
number of work hours or workdays used/needed to accomplish a task.
Gantt Chart

a standard format for displaying a project schedule using horizontal bars (Ex. See Figure 6-6)

Estimated time (using PERT)

(best case + worst case + (4*most likely case)) / 6

Early Start Date
The earliest possible time that you can begin an activity
Early Finish Date
The earliest possible time that you can complete an activity
Late start date

The latest possible time that you can begin an activity without delaying the project completion date.

Late finish date

The latest possible time you can complete an activity without effect the project completion date.

Slack time

the amount of time by which an activity can be delayed without delaying the project.

Earned value management (EVM)

- Quality Planning

Quality standards can be established for:

1.

Quality Assurance

Benchmarks – standards for performance established by other projects or products

 

Quality Control

Main outcomes of quality control

·

Tools and Techniques for Quality Control

·

Pareto analysis

· Statistical sampling

select a portion (or sample) of the products for quality review

Deliverables

products produced as a result of the project
Methodology
processes involved in creating the products
Scope planning
determine how the scope will be defined
Scope definition

clarify project charter and preliminary scope statement by adding more details

Scope verification

get formal acceptance of the scope

 

Scope control
– manage change to the scope
Scope management plan

a document that describes how the project team will carry out processes above (scope planning, scope definition, etc.).  Key inputs include:

 

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

document that shows all the work that needs to be done in the project.

·

Analogy approach
– tailor a similar project’s WBS to your needs
Top-down approach
start with large tasks/items – break them down
Bottom-up approach

– start with detailed tasks/items – roll them up into more general ones.

Mind-mapping
write tasks and subtasks in non-linear graphical form
WBS dictionary

a document that gives a detailed description of each WBS task.

Scope baseline

the approved project scope statement and WBS.

Variance
the difference between planned and actual performance. 

Deck Info

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