MUS 113 Baroque
Terms
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- The use of Major/ minor keys. organized around a tonic.
- tonality
- group of related tones with a common center or tonic.
- key
- series of tunes in asending /desending order that presents the notes of a key. Italian word ladder
- scale
- seven tones beginning with a major third.
- Major scale
- seven tones beginning with a minor 3rd.
- minor scale
- refers to music based on the seven tones of M/m scale; 7 whole and half steps
- Diatonic
- Music drama that is sung throughout with orchestra, singers, ect.
- opera
- text for opera
- libretto
- musical declemation in vocal style that imitates natural inflections
- recitative
- accomp. by harpsichord: less drama
- recitative secco
- accomp. by orchestra : more dramatic events
- recatitive accompagnato
- Operetic song
- aria
- operetic song form which est. ABA (ternary form)
- Da Capo Aria
- orchestral intro. work of an opera
- Overture
- solo group of intruments in the concerto grosso
- Concertino
- orchesra in the concerto grosso; also known as ripieno; alternated with concertino
- tutti
- colliction of dance movements
- suite
- phrase which returns continuelly played by orchestra. aria and baroque concerto
- ritornello
- polyphonic form were voices come in alternatelly
- Fugue
- theme
- subject
- 2nd entry of theme
- Answer
- 3rd? in turn with the answer/subject
- exposition
- 2 violins and coninuo
- Trio Sonata
- chamber sonata, stylized dances
- Sonata da camera
- slow-fast-slow, church sonata,contrapunctal style
- Sonata da Chiesa
- french intro to opera, slow-fast
- French Overture
- fast-slow-fast. forerunner of symphony
- italian oveture
- one itrument
- solo sonata
- acc. by chords
- Homophony
- loud/soft with ne inbetween
- terraced dynamics
- harpsichord/bass instrument wich kept the harmony/rythm going
- Basso continuo
- baruque way of writing music
- figured base
- repeated melody,same as ostinato.
- ground bass
- music should imitate emotions
- Doctrine of affections