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Medical Terminology - Chapter 1

Terms

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Aden/oma
Tumor of a gland
Aden/itis
Inflammation of a gland
Aden/o/pathy
Disease condition of a gland
Arthr/itis
Inflammation of a joint
Arthr/algia
Pain of a joint
Bi/o/logy
Study of life
Bi/opsy
Process of viewing life; removal of living tissue for microscopic examination
Carcin/oma
A cancerous mass or tumor
Cardi/ac
Pertaining to the heart
Cardi/o/logy
Study of the heart
Cephal/ic
Pertaining to the head
Cerebr/al
Pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
cis/o In/cis/ion
Process of cutting into or making an incision
cis/o Ex/cis/ion
Process of cutting out; removal; resection
Endo/crine Glands
Glands that secrete hormones within the body
Endo/crin/o/log/ist
Specialist in the study of the endocrine glands
Endo/crin/o/logy
Study of the endocrine glands
Cyst/o/scopy
Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder
Cyt/o/logy
Study of cells
Dermat/itis
Inflammation of the skin
Dermat/o/logy
Study of the skin
Dermat/o/sis
Abnormal condition of the skin
Hypo/derm/ic
Pertaining to under the skin
Electr/o/cardi/o/gram
Record of electricity in the heart
Electr/o/encephal/o/gram
Record of electricity of the brain
Enter/itis
Inflammation of the intestines
Enter/o/pathy
Disease condition of the intestine
Erythr/ocyte
Red blood cell
Gastr/ectomy
Removal of all or part of the stomach
Gastr/ic
Pertaining to the stomach
Gastr/o/enter/o/logy
Study of the stomach and intestines
Gastr/o/tomy
Incision of the stomach
Dia/gnos/is
State of complete knowledge; information gathered about a patient’s illness
Pro/gnos/is
State of before knowledge; prediction about the outcome of an illness
Gynec/o/logy
Study of females and female diseases
Gynec/o/log/ist
Specialist in the study female diseases
Hemat/o/logy
Study of the blood
Hemat/oma
Collection or mass of blood
Hem/o/globin
Blood protein found in red blood cells
Hepat/itis
Inflammation of the liver
Hepat/oma
Tumor (cancerous) of the liver
Iatr/o/genic
Pertaining to being produced by treatment
Leuk/o/cyte
A white blood cell
Leuk/o/cyt/osis
Abnormal condition (slight increase) of normal white blood cells
Nephr/ectomy
Removal of a kidney
Nephr/itis
Inflammation of the kidney
Nephr/o/logy
Study of the kidney
Nephr/osis
Abnormal condition of the kidney
Neur/al
Pertaining to nerves
Neur/algia
Pain of nerves
Neur/o/logy
Study of nerves
Onc/o/logy
Study of tumors
Onc/o/log/ist
Specialist in the study of tumors
Ophthalm/o/log/ist
Specialist in the study of the eyes
Ophthalm/o/scope
Instrument for visual examination of the eye
Oste/itis
Inflammation of bone
Oste/o/arthr/itis
Inflammation of bones and joints
Oste/o/tomy
Incision of a bone
Path/o/genic
Pertaining to producing disease
Path/o/logy
Study of disease
Path/o/log/ist
Specialist in the study of disease
Ped/iatr/ic
Pertaining to treatment of children
Psych/o/logy
Study of the mind
Psychiatry
Treatment of the mind
Psychiatrist
Specialist in the treatment of the mind
Radi/o/logy
Study of x-rays
Ren/al
Pertaining to the kidney
Rhin/itis
Inflammation of the nose
Sarc/oma
Tumor of the flesh tissue
Re/sect/ion
Process to cut back; excision
Thromb/o/cyte
A clotting cell
Ur/o/logy
Study of the urinary tract
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