Mr. Horning 2nd 9 Week Exam - Period 1
Terms
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- Monarchy
- A gov\'t where one person (usually a king) inherits power. This was the first type of gov\'t in the Greek city-states - MH/JW
- Who is the founder of Buddhism-
- Prince Siddhartha-JW/gc/df
- who was king ashoka
- chandraguptas grandson that belived in buddhism who also became king after his grandfather.TN~SB
- what are some of the empires alexander conquered?
- some of the city states that alexander conquered was the persian empire,europe,and egypt--CY/KB
- how did alexander use his religion?
- he used his religon in two ways and that was to inspire loyalty among his followers and the people he conquered --CY/KB
- what is an example of king ashokas pillar of buddhist value
- this pillar tought the people about how to be caring andrespectful.
- what is an example of king ashokas pillar general welfare?
- this pillar told people the had to have good health ,clean water,and food~TN~SB
- what is an example of king ashokas pillar justice
- this pillar told about fair laws,they also told about the way people were to be treated in court and jail~TN~SB
- What are two things the Gupta mathematician aryabhata discovered?
- He discovered that a year is exactly 265.258 days long. And he calculated the approximate size of the earth. - KS/LB
- What are Gupta metalworkers famous for?
- They were famous for their ironwork.-KS/LB
- What did the Gupta sculptures make statues out of?
- They made statues out of stone, wood, bronze, and terra-cotta clay.-KS/LB
- What three literature works did Gupta writers make?
- They made poetry, fables, and folk tales.-KS/LB
- what is an example of king ashokas pillar security
- this told about protecting against enemies and being peaceful with outsiders who visited the kingdom
- Who proposed that planets were spheres?
- Aryabhata.-KS/LB
- how did king ashoka spread buddhism to india
- he sent his son to the southern tip of india AND he wrote buddhist teachings on his pillars around the kingdom
- Eight fold path Right understanding
- Develop a deep undeerstanding of the four noble truths gc/df/jw
- What did the Greeks learn about plants
- They reproduce by spreading seeds and useful for medicine t.t/c.v
- Greek Architecture
- They used columns to make their temples balanced and triangled shaped roofs. t.t/c.v
- Greek sports
- they sacrifice an animal in the opening ceremonies for the Olympics. t.t/c.v
- Modern geography
- Developed the system of Latitude and longitude. t.t/c.v
- Oligarchy
- A few wealthy people are in charge,sparta had this type of government. EP/DL
- Tyranny
- One person that is not a lawful king EP-DL
- Democracy
- They have all free citzens. EP/DL
- true or false....A time of prosperity and achievements is known as the golden age
- true t.t
- the four noble truths
- 1.suffering is present to all things nothing last forever. 2 suffering is cause by cravings. 3 Giving up all craving will end suffering.4 the way to give up all cravings is to live a life by the eightfold path . gc
- right purpose
- live a life of selflessness not selfishness, love and nonvilonce gc
- right action- the eightfold path
- Don not kill, steal, or lie.Be truthful. gc
- Define direct democracy
- Everyone casts their own vote on the issue - CV AND This was the type of democracy in Greece - MH
- Define representative democracy
- Everyone votes for representatives and they vote on the laws for us - GC AND This is the type of democracy in the United States today - MH
- Chp 16 - How does Buddhism say you can reach enlightenment?
- Not be poor, not be rich, - CV follow the middle way (the Eightfold Path) - MH
- Chp 16 - What is a main teaching of Buddhism?
- The Four Noble Truths - GC AND The Eightfold Path - CV which lead to enlightenment - MH
- Chp 17 - How did King Ashoka help to spread Buddhism?
- He wrote Buddhist Values on the tall pillars around his kingdom - CV/JF AND He sent missionaries to places like the island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) to teach people about Buddhism - MH
- Chp 30 - How did Alexander help to spread Greek culture?
- He built Greek style cities - GC AND He made the gov\'t people and soldiers speak Greek - TT
- Chp 31 - What are some ways we still see Greek culture today?
- Language Pythagorean Theorum Theater designs Olympics / Pentathalon Geometry Using plants for medicine Heart pumping blood through the body Brain is center of nervous system Earth rotates around the sun Longitude and Latitude
- Chp 31 - What did the Greeks teach us about architecture?
- Pillars/columns - GC Triangle shaped roof- TT Covered porches - MH Libraries/Museums/Gov\'t Buildings/Schools all use Greek architecture - EP
- Why was the plague called the black death
- Because black and blue sports formed on your skin