Middle Ages Review
Terms
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- During the middle ages, what was a grant of land from a lord to a vassal called?
- FEIF
- he would become a blank at the age of 14 and follow the knights into battle bringing needed supplies and learning battle tactics.
- squire
- the chief goal of the crusades was to recover what fromt he muslims?
- jerusalem
- the middle ages lasted from around the year 500 to what?
- 1500
- What was a mock battle that served as a training exercise for young knights called?
- tournament
- what was the act of taking away a person's right to membership in the church?
- excommunication
- which leader reunite western europe and played a significant role in the spread of christianity in western europe?
- charlamagne
- what political and economic system was based on the exchange of land or protection and services?
- feudalism
- which code were knights expected to follow?
- code of chivalry
- what was the body of rules and regulations governing religious practices such as marriage?
- sacrament
- what was a lord's estate called
- manor
- what was the name of for a commnity of christian men who gave up all private possessions to serve god?
- monistary
- which leader halted the muslim invasion of western europe at the battle of tours?
- charles martel
- a young blank bega his education to become a knight at his lord's castle. There hwas to learn courtly manners.
- paige
- A book of strict rules to be used for governing monastares was written by
- Benedict
- Disruption of trade, decline in learning,ruralization of the population,and no common language, characterized life in europe following the collapse of the BLANK BLANK in 476
- Roman Empire
- The person who was chiefly responsible for increasing the church's secular role during the middle ages was
- pope gregory
- the ethnic background of the viking was
- germanic
- the vikings were also called the norsemen. Historian believe their raids ended because the viking adopted WHAT? and/or because of a warmer climate took up farming again
- christianity
- a synonym for a serf is a
- peasant
- under the system of feudalism a BLANK was a land grant.
- fief
- in the feudal system a BLANK represented 10% of a peasant's income
- tithe
- the tithe payment was to be made tot he blank/blank/blank
- pope/priest/church
- all medieval christians,kings and peasants alike were subject to what law a.k.a church law
- Canon law
- under an bLANK many sacraments and religious services would not be performed in the king's lands.
- interdict
- Henry IV stood barefoot in the snow for three days begging forgiveness of Pope Gregory VII. this occurred because of the issue of BLANK BLAK, the appointment of church officials by kinds and nobles
- lay investiture
- the churces of the early middle ages had round arches,tiny windows,thickwalls. They were build in the WHAT style?
- Romanesk
- Later giant cathedrals were built with huge stain glass windows, tall spires pointing to heaven, and beautiful sculptures and wood carvings. this became knowns as WHAT ARCHITECTURE?
- gOTHIC
- in 1096, pop urban the second issued the first crusade. Crusaders wore tunics with a red cross on front and their battle cry was what?
- God Wills It!
- Besides recovering the city of jerusalem,popes also wanted to get rid of quarrelsome kinights, establish control of the eastern roman empire again, gain new lands for the growing christian population in europe, control key trade routes to S.E. asia,india,
- Islamic
- The motivation of those who participated in the crusades mostly knights but some peasants) was ,first of all, to have their past what forgiven. Knights also wished ot gain land and wealth. THe crusades were also seen as adventurous for many knights
- sins
- the BLANK was a long effort by the spanish to drive the muslims out of spain.
- reconquista
- during the middle ages, heresy sometimes could lead one to have to face the what court?
- Inquisition court
- the main effects of the crusades was the trade was increased dramatically between europe and the land of S.E asia, india, and china unsuccesssful crusades weakened the what? persecution of jews increased in europe and a legacy of bitterness and hatred dev
- pope
- one of ht eother effects of the cursades was the crusaders brought back muslim technology in BLANK/BLANK navigation, and weapons.
- ships/mathmatics
- overtime, towns and cities egan to grow and medieval life began to change in some of the cities, blanks, f=formed. These were organization ofindividuals in tthe same business who worked to improve the conomic and social conditions of its members.
- guilds
- as cities grew and trae increased in europe,merchants and trading groups needed lalrge amounts of cash and credit. They also needed ways to exchange many types of currencies. Toserve their needs, blank were created. FOr many years lending money at interes
- banks
- as medieval life changed, many blnak became no longer conttent with their old feudal existence of manors or in tiny villages and began to move to the cities
- serfs
- there began to be a revival of learning in europe in the late middle aes. musilims libraries kept many fthe writinf of the ancient blank and romans.
- greeks
- at the cented of the growth of learning stood a new european institution
- university