Islam Final
Terms
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- 2 Muslim countries where polygamy is outlawed?
- Tunasia and Turkey
- seclusion
- qurda not in quran and unislamic
- dowry
- mahr
- divorce
- talaq
- what verses is Zaynab responsible for?
- verse that has to do with hijab & for the verse saying adopted sons aren’t real sons
- what verse is Aysha responsble for?
- verse on slander (broken necklace)
- Zaydis
- 5-er Shia led to Carmations (ppl who fought Abbasids for a long time)
- Ismailis
- 7-er Shia led to Fatimids and Nizaris (assassins)
- muslim scholars
- ulema
- usul al-fiqh
- quran, sunna, qiyas (analogy), ijma (concensus) ijtihad (reasoning)
- obligatory
- fardh
- forbidden
- haram
- school of law (arabic term?)
- madhhab
- what are the schools of law?
- hanafi, hanbali, maliki, shafii
- hanafi?
- founded by Abu Hanifa India and former Otooman areas
- hanbali?
- founded by ibn Hanbal Qatar and S. Arabia
- maliki?
- founded by Malik ibn Anas N. & W. Africa
- shafii?
- founded by ash-Shafi Filapines, Indonesia, Malaysia
- shia school of law?
- Jafari
- wool
- suf
- remembering/mentioning
- dhikr
- like isnad, but for sufis
- silsila
- Battle of Manzikert
- fought btwn byzantine empire and seljuk turns in 1071 anatolia becomes turkish
- 1099
- christian forces capture jerusalem
- over what period was the crusades fought?
- 1098-1453
- when did mamluks rule egypt?
- 1250 – 1517
- Battle of Ayn Jalut
- in 1260 Mongols wanted Mamluk egypt but were stopped
- Hulagu
- ⬢ Hulagu (son of GK) Sacked Baghdad in 1258 establish ir-khanads, capital of Tabriz
- Saladdin
- honest man who spared the lives of conquered lands overthrew Fatimid empire in 1169 and created Ayyubid empire
- periods of ottoman empire?
- 1299 – 1453 – rise of empire 1453 – 1683 – growth 1683 – 1827 – stagnation 1827 – 1906 – decline 1908 – 1923 – dissolution
- Battle of Kosovo
- 1389, Ottoman Murad 1st is killed
- Mehmet 1st
- conquered constantinople in 1453
- Sulayman
- tries to conquer Vienna in 1529, fails
- sublime port
- term used in Europe 4 Ottoman court
- 1517
- ottomans overthrew mamluks and took last Abbasid caliph to constantinople
- millet
- religious groups under ottomans
- 4 eras?
- 1699 – 1798 – period of decline and reform 1798 – 1922 – European domination 1922 – 1962 – decolonization, Islamization 1962 – present – Islamic resurgence
- Shah Wali Allah
- reformer in Mughal empire
- Baqir Mujlisi
- reformer in Safavid time
- Shehu Usuman dan Fodio
- reformer in Africa
- sanusiyya
- jihad movement, very actice against French and italians wanted to be like first generation of muslims Mohammad Abbu formed it
- Muhammad Iqbal
- ideological founder of Pk. wanted ijtihad
- Ikhwaan al-Muslimin
- Brotherhood founded by Tasan al-Banaa in 1928 did some assissnations ideological father of brotherhood : syed khutb
- Jama at Islami
- similar to Brotherhood but in India