History Second Semester FINAL
Terms
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- “holy war†to take control of the Holy Land
- Crusades
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- Three-field system
- people working in the same occupation that controlled members wages and prices
- Craft guild
- “Great Charter†guaranteed basic political rights in England, limited king’s power etc.
- Magna Carta
- body of representatives making up laws for a nation
- Parliament
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- Great Schism
- English royal courts of English common law?
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- John Wycliffe
- Problems faced by the Church?
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- Commercial Revolution
- African trade?
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- Matrilineal
- African conflict resolution?
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- Islam in Africa?
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- Anasazi
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- Maya calendar
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- Toltecs
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- Glyphs
- Renaissance- what and when?
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- Secular
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- Vernacular
- Ideal of the “Renaissance man�
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- Birthplace of the Renaissance- where and why?
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- Medici family
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- Desiderius Erasmus
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- Thomas More
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- Johann Gutenberg
- Importance of the printing press?
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- Martin Luther- who and main beliefs?
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- Indulgences
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- Jesuits
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- Ignatius of Loyola
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- John Knox
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- Presbyterians
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- Act of Supremacy
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- Henry VII
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- John Calvin
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- Predestination
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- Peace of Augsburg
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- Lutheran
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- Protestant
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- Annul
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- Recant
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- Ghazis
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- Janissaries
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- Mehmed II
- Cultural blending in the Ottoman Empire?s
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- Suleyman the Lawgiver
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- Akbar
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- Shah Jahan
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- Taj Mahal
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- Vasco da Gama
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- Bartolomeu Dias
- Motives for exploration?
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- Prince Henry of Portugal
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- Treaty of Tordesillas
- China’s trade policy?
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- Japanese daimyo
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- Tokugawa Shogunate
- European contact with Japan?
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- Closed door policy
- Christian missionaries in Japan?
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- Haiku
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- Montezuma II
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- Francisco Pizarro
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- Encomiendas
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- Plymouth colony
- Dutch colonies in North America?
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- New Netherland
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- Quebec
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- Pilgrims
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- Jamestown
- French and Indian War- what was it and outcome?
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- Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?
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- New France- where was it, economic importance?
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- Middle passage
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- Mercantilism
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- Capitalism
- Joint-stock company- what was it, purpose?
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- Columbian Exchange
- Africans in North America- how and why?
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- Impact of Atlantic slave trade?
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- Spanish Armada
- Bankers of Europe- 15th through 17th century?
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- Phillip II- who and role in history?
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- Louis XIV
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- Cardinal Richelieu
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- Jean Baptiste Colbert
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- Rene Descartes
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- Versailles
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- Intendants
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- Edict of Nantes
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- Intendants
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- Edict of Nantes
- Maria Theresa- who and her adversaries?
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- St. Petersburg- where and importance?
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- Ivan the Terrible
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- Boyars
- Peter the Great- who and importance?
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- James II
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- William and Mary
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- Charles I
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- Oliver Cromwell
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- Habeas Corpus
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- Galileo Galilei
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- Isaac Newton
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- Johannes Kepler
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- Francis Bacon
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- Nicolaus Copernicus
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- Voltaire
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- Mary Wollstonecraft
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- Cesare B. Beccaria
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- John Locke
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- Thomas Hobbes
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- Declaration of Independence
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- Thomas Jefferson
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- Articles of Confederation
- Philosophes- who and basic beliefs?
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- Direct democracy
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- The Social Contract
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- Heliocentric theory
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- Geocentric theory
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- Enlightened despots
- Montesquieu- who and influence?
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- First Estate
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- Second Estate
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- Third Estate
- Estates General- what, why did Louis XVI call it together?
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- National Assembly of 1789
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- Storming of the Bastille
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- First Coalition
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- Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the citizen
- Napoleon Bonaparte- rise to power, what he accomplished?
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- First Consul of the French Republic
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- Continental System
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- Scorched-earth policy
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- Plebiscite
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- Coup d’etat
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- Napoleonic Code
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- Reign of Terror
- Agricultural Revolution- what was it, impact?
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- Industrial Revolution
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- Factors of production
- Industrialization- what and where?
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- Entrepreneur
- Urbanization- what and why?
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- British industrial secrets
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- Relationship between aristocrats and the middle class?
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- Laissez-faire policy- what and impact?
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- The Wealth of Nations
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- Adam Smith
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- Utilitarianism
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- Karl Marx
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- Collective bargaining
- Examples of reform movement?
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- Strikes
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- Collective bargaining
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- Nationalism
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- Militarism
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- Imperialism
- “powder keg†of Europe
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- Otto von Bismarck
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- Kaiser Wilhelm II
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- George Clemenceau
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- Central Powers
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- Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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- Schlieffen Plan
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- Gallipoli campaign
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- Unrestricted submarine warfare
- Surrounding Europe?
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- Total war
- Treaty of Versailles- what was it, key points, impact?
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- Fourteen Points- what was it, key points, reaction?
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