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Middle Ages and Renaissance

Terms

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Plainchant
melodies designated for religious texts to be sung at services widely known as Gregorian chant after pope
Medieval Modes
scale organized aroung D,E,F, or G different arrangements of half steps and whole steps
Gregorian Recitation
No meter, Modal the pitch on which the text is sung
Antiphon
More elaborate genre of plainchant More pitch and note changes
Sequence
More elaborate kind of meloy then antiphon series of short tunes sung twice with some variation
Troubadors
poet composers who performed in the south of France stricter tempo secular
Trouveres
poet composers who performed in the North of France
Minnesingers
poet composers who also performed in Germany
Estampies
one line pieces same or similar musical pieces are repeated many times in varied forms Dance Music Instrumental
Hocket
point in each stanza where there are fast echoes between the soprano and alto
Paraphrase
embllished chants with extra notes Fill in the gaps with more notes
Dufay
famous for the mass ave maris stella
Chansons
simpler, gentler style for polyphonic songs
pneumatic
no variation
melezematic
elaborated
Motet
Melodic lines are different but fit together non-imitative polyphony
Organum
in triple meter
Josquin
Finalized the mass
Madrigal
Pays attention to verbal texts ex: downward scale on word descending secular, usually about love one stanza, polyphony

Deck Info

19

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