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Latin A-Level

The English AQA AS Latin word list, from www.jact.org

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
from by
a, ab + ablative
I am out, am absent, am away, am distant
absum, abesse, afui
ago
abhinc
and
ac, atque
I approach, advance
accedo, -ere, accessi, accessus
happen
accido, -ere, accidi
I accept, take in , receive
accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptus
I accuse
accuso, -are, -avi, -atus
prosecutor, accuser
accusator, -oris (m)
keen, sharp, fierce
acer, acris, acre
line, battle line, army
acies, aciei (f)
to, towards, at, about, near
ad + accusative
I add, join
addo, -ere, addidi, additus
so much, so greatly
adeo
I am here, am present
adsum, adesse, adfui
till now, still
adhuc
I help
adiuvo, -are, adiuvi, adiutus
a youth
adulescens, -entis (m, f)
youth, young manhood
adulescentia, -ae (f)
arrival, approach
adventus, -us (m)
opposite, against, contrary to
adversus + accusative
temple
aedis, -is (f)
house
aedes, -ium (f.pl.)
I build
aedifico, -are, -avi, -atus
building
aedificium, -ii (n)
equal, fair, favourable, calm
aequus, -a, -um
bronze, copper
aes, aeris (n)
summer
aestas, -tatis (f)
age
aetas, -tatis (f)
I bring, report, contribute
affero, -ferre, attuli, allatus
field, land
ager, agri (m)
I do, act, drive
ago, agere, egi, actus
column of men, procession
agmen, -inis (n)
I recognise
agnosco, -ere, agnovi, agnitus
farmer
agricola, -ae (m)
she / he says
ait
wing
ala, -ae (f)
belonging to someone else, another's
alienus, -a, -um
someone
aliquis
something
aliquid
other, another, else
alius, -a, aliud
the other, another, a second, the second
alter, -a, -um
high, deep
altus, -a, -um
I love, like
amo, -are, amavi, amatus
love
amor, -oris (m)
I walk
ambulo, -are, -avi
friendship
amicitia, -ae (f)
friend
amicus, -i (m)
I lose
amitto, -ere, amisi, amissus
great, ample, abundant, glorious
amplus, -a, -um
I notice, take notice of
animadverto, -ere, -verti, -versus
spirit, soul, mind
animus, -i (m)
year
annus, -i (m)
before, in front of
ante + accusative
before
antequam
ancient
antiquus, -a, -um
I open
aperio, -ire, aperui, apertus
I appear
appareo, -ere, -parui
I call, address, name
appello, -are, -avi, -atus
I approach, come near to
appropinquo, -are, -avi + dative
among, at the house of, according to
apud + accusative
water
aqua, -ae (f)
altar
ara, -ae (f)
I think
arbitror, -ari, -atus sum
tree
arbor, -oris (f)
I summon, send for
arcesso, -ere, -cessivi, -cessitus
silver
argentum, -i (n)
arms, weapons, armour
arma, -orum (n.pl.)
armed
armatus, -a, -um
I snatch, seize
arripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptus
art, skill
ars, artis (f)
citadel
arx, arcis (f)
I climb
ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensus
continual
assiduus, -a, -um
Athens
Athenae, -arum (f.pl.)
but
at
and
atque
I touch, reach
attingo, -ere, attigi, attactus
astonished
attonitus, -a, -um
authority
auctoritas, -tatis (f)
boldness, bravery, audacity
audacia, -ae (f)
bold, daring
audax, audacis
I dare
audeo, -ere, ausus sum
I hear, listen to
audio, -ire, audivi, auditus
I take away, carry off
aufero, -ferre, abstuli, ablatus
I increase
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus
golden
aureus, -a, -um
gold
aurum, -i (n)
or, either
aut
but
autem
help
auxilium, -ii (n)
foreign, barbarian
barbarus, -a, -um
prosperous, wealthy
beatus, -a, -um
war
bellum, -i (n)
well
bene
kindness
beneficium, -ii (n)
I drink
bibo, -ere, bibi
good
bonus, -a, -um
ox, cow
bos, bovis (m or f)
short, brief
brevis, breve
Britain
Britannia, -ae (f)
a Briton
Britannus, -i (m)
I fall
cado, -ere, cecidi, casus
I kill
caedo, -ere, cecidi, caesus
slaughter, killing
caedes, --is (f)
sky, heaven
caelum, -i (n)
clever, cunning, shrewd
callidus, -a, -um
plain, field
campus, -i (m)
candidate
candidatus, -i (m)
dog
canis, -is (m)
I take, catch, capture, choose
capio, -ere, cepi, captus
head
caput, capitis (n)
I lack, am without
careo, -ere, carui + ablative
dear
carus, -a, -um
camp
castra, -orum (n.pl.)
misfortune, chance
casus, -us (m)
cause, reason, case
causa, -ae (f)
for the sake of
causa + genitive
I give in, give way
cedo, -ere, cessi
I hide
celo, -are, -avi, celatus
quick
celer, celeris, celere
dinner
cena, -ae (f)
I dine
ceno, -are, -avi, -atus
I estimate, value, propose, think
censeo, -ere, censui, census
centurion
centurio, -onis (m)
I perceive, decide
cerno, -ere, crevi, cretus
I inform
certiorem facio
certain
certus, -a, -um
the rest, the others
ceteri, -ae, -a
food
cibus, -i (m)
around
circum + accusative
citizen
civis, -is (m)
citizenship, state, city
civitas, -tatis (f)
disaster, loss, defeat
clades, -is (f)
I shout, exclaim, proclaim
clamo, -are, -avi, -atus
shout, uproar, noise
clamor, -oris (m)
clear, famous, distinguished
clarus, -a, -um
class, fleet
classis, -is (f)
I close, block, complete
claudo, -ere, clausi, clausus
I began
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
I think, consider
cogito, -are, -avi, -atus
I get to know, find out, learn
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitus
I force, compel, drive, assemble
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus
cohort, company
cohors, -ortis (f)
I cultivate, worship, honour
colo, -ere, colui, cultus
hill
collis, -is (m)
comrade, companion
comes, -itis (m)
assembly
comitia, -ae (f)
I commit, fight
committo, -ere, -misi, -missus
convenient
commodus, -a, -um
I rouse, alarm, upset
commoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus
shared, common
communis, -e
I prepare, provide, obtain, compare
comparo, -are, -avi, -atus
I fill
compleo, -ere, -plevi, -pletus
several, many
complures, -a (pl.)
I try
conor, -ari, conatus sum
I give way, yield, withdraw
concedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessus
I collect, compare, confer
confero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
I complete, wear out
conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
I establish, strengthen, confirm
confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus
I drive, hurl, throw
conicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectus
husband, wife, spouse
coniunx, -iugis (m)
plot, conspiracy
coniuratio, -onis (f)
I plot, conspire
coniuro, -are, -avi, -atus
I accompany, pursue, follow
consequor, -i, -secutus sum
council, plan, advice, prudence
consilium, -i (n)
I halt, stand, stand firm
consisto, -ere, -stiti, -stitus
it is agreed
constat, -are, -stitit
I decide, establish
constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus
consul
consul, -is (m)
of consular rank
consularis, -e
consulship, rank of consul
consulatus, -us (m)
I consult, consider, advise
consulo, -ere, -sului, -sultus
decision, resolution, plan
consultum, -i (n)
I despise, hold in contempt, disparage
contemno, -ere, -tempsi, -temptus
I hurry, march, contend
contendo, -ere, -tendi
I hold together, confine, restrain, contain
contineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
against
contra + accusative
in reply, opposite, in the opposite direction, on the other hand
contra (adverb)
I come together, gather, meet
convenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus
feast, dinner-party
convivium, -i (n)
abundance
copia, -ae (f)
forces, troops
copiae, -arum (f.pl.)
body
corpus, -oris (n)
every day
cotidie
tomorrow
cras
I trust, believe, have faith in
credo, -ere, credidi, creditus + dative
charge, accusation
crimen, -inis (n)
cruel
crudelis, -e
when, since
cum + subjunctive
with
cum + ablative
I delay, hesitate
cunctor, -ari, -atus sum
all, whole
cunctus, -a, -um
I want, wish, desire
cupio, -ere, -ivi
desire
cupiditas, -tatis (f)
why
cur
care, trouble, bother
cura, -ae (f)
I look after, supervise, administer, attend to
curo, -are, -avi, -atus
I run
curro, -ere, cucurri, cursus
protection, guard
custodia, -ae (f)
I guard
custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
guard
custos, -odis (m)
from, down from; about, over
de + ablative
goddess
dea, -ae (f)
I owe; must, should, ought
debeo, -ere, debui, debitus
I decide
decerno, -ere, decrevi, decretus
it is proper
decet, decere, decuit
I deceive, trick
decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptus
right, proper
decorus, -a, -um
glory
decus, -oris (n)
I am lacking, am missing, am unavailable
desum, deesse, defui
I defend
defendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensus
I carry, report, denounce
defero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
exhausted, tired out
defessus, -a, -um
then, next
deinde
I delight, please
delecto, -are, -avi, -atus
I destroy
deleo, -ere, delevi, deletus
I point out, show
demonstro, -are, -avi, -atus
at last, finally
denique
I go down, come down
descendo, -ere, -scendi
I long for, desire
desidero, -are, -avi, -atus
loss, longing
desiderium, -i (n)
I am lacking, am missing, am unavailable
desum, deesse, defui
god
deus, -i (m)
right, on the right
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right hand
dextra, -ae (f)
I say, call, name
dico, -ere, dixi, dictus
day
dies, diei (m. or f.)
difficult
difficilis, -e
dignity, importance, honour, prestige
dignitas, -tatis (f)
worthy (of), appropriate
dignus + ablative
careful
diligens, -entis
I send away, dismiss, scatter
dimitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
dreadful
dirus, -a, -um
I depart, leave
discedo, -ere, discessi
I learn
disco, -ere, didici
unlike, different
dissimilis, -e
for a long time
diu
rich
dives, -itis
divine, godly
divinus, -a, -um
riches, wealth
divitiae, -arum (f.pl.)
god
divus, -i (m)
I give
do, dare, dedi, datus
I teach, inform
doceo, -ere, docui, doctus
I hurt, am in pain; I grieve, am sad
doleo, -ere, dolui
pain, grief, sorrow
dolor, -oris (m)
master
dominus, -i (m)
home, house, family
domus, -us (f)
I give, reward
dono, -are, donavi, donatus
present, gift
donum, -i (n)
I sleep, sleep through
dormio, -ire, -ivi
I hesitate, doubt, am doubtful
dubito, -are, -avi
uncertain, doubtful
dubius, -a, -um
doubt
dubium, -ii (n)
I lead; consider, marry
duco, -ere, duxi, ductus
sweet, pleasant
dulcis, -e
while, until
dum
hard
durus, -a, -um
leader
dux, ducis (m)
from, out of
e, ex + ablative
see! look!
ecce
I carry out, accomplish
efficio, -ere, feci, -fectus
I escape
effugio, -ere, -fugi
I
ego
I go out, come out
egredior, -i, egressus sum
excellent, outstanding
egregius, -a, -um
I buy
emo, -ere, emi, emptus
for
enim
to that place, there
eo
I go
eo, ire, ii or ivi
letter
epistula, -ae (f)
horseman, man of equestrian rank
eques, -itis (m)
cavalry
equitatus, -us (m)
horse
equus, -i (m)
I snatch, tear, rescue, snatch away
eripio, -ere, eripui, ereptus
I make a mistake; wander
erro, -are, -avi
and, also, even
et
even, also
etiam
even if, although
etsi
I escape
evado, -ere, evasi
I arouse, wake up, awaken
excito, -are, -avi, -atus
army
exercitus, -us (m)
I think, consider
existimo, -are, -avi, -atus
ruin, destruction
exitium, -i (n)
I wait for
exspecto, -are, -avi, -atus
external, foreign
exterus, -a, -um
outside
extra + accusative
furthest
extremus, -a, -um
I make, do
facio, -ere, feci, factus
easy
facilis, -e
crime
facinus, -oris (n)
opportunity
facultas, -tatis (f)
rumour
fama, -ae (f)
household
familia, -ae (f)
close friend, relation, relative
familiaris, -is (m)
shrine, temple
fanum, -i (n)
fate, death
fatum, -i (n)
lucky, happy
felix, felicis
woman
femina, -ae (f)
approximately, almost
fere or ferme
fierce, ferocious
ferox, ferocis
I bring, carry, endure
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
iron, made of iron
ferreus, -a, -um
iron
ferrum, -i (n)
tired
fessus, -a, -um
I hurry
festino, -are, -avi
faithful, loyal, reliable, trustworthy
fidelis, -e
loyalty, trustworthiness
fides, -ei (f)
loyal, trustworthy
fidus, -a, -um
I am made, am done, become, occur
fio, fieri, factus sum
daughter
filia, -ae (f)
son
filius, -i (m)
end; boundary
finis, -is (m)
territory
fines, -um (m.pl.)
neighbouring
finitimus, -a, -um
disgrace, outrage
flagitium, -i (n)
river
flumen, -inis (n)
I dig
fodio, -ere, fodi, fossus
ditch
fossa, -ae (f)
treaty, agreement
foedus, -eris (n)
perhaps
fortasse
by chance
forte
brave
fortis, -e
fortune, luck
fortuna, -ae (f)
forum, market-place
forum, -i (n)
I break
frango, -ere, fregi, fractus
brother
frater, fratris (m)
fruit, profit, advantage
fructus, -us (m)
grain
frumentum, -i (n)
in vain
frustra
escape
fuga, -ae (f)
I flee
fugio, -ere, fugi
I put to flight
fugo, -are, -avi, -atus
estate, farm
fundus, -i (m)
thief
fur, furis (m)
secretly
furtim
I am pleased, rejoice, am delighted
gaudeo, -ere
joy
gaudium, -i (n)
I wear; achieve
gero, -ere, gessi, gestus
sword
gladius, -i (m)
glory
gloria, -ae (f)
Greece
Graecia, -ae (f)
Greek
Graecus, -a, -um
favour, goodwill
gratia, -ae (f)
thanks
gratiae, -arum (f.pl.)
acceptable, pleasing
gratus, -a, -um
heavy, serious, severe
gravis, -e
I have, regard
habeo, -ere, habui, habitus
I live
habito, -are, -avi
not
haud
yesterday
heri
of yesterday, belonging to yesterday
hesternus, -a, -um
this
hic, haec, hoc
here
hic
from here; then, next
hinc
winter, storm
hiems, -is (f)
today
hodie
man
homo, -inis (m)
regarded with honour, honourable, well-born
honestus, -a, -um
honour, official position
honos or honor, honoris (m)
hour
hora, -ae (f)
I encourage, urge
hortor, -ari, hortatus sum
garden
hortus, -i (m)
guest, host
hospes, -itis (m)
hospitality
hospitium, -i (n)
enemy
hostis, -is (m)
here, to this place
huc
human
humanus, -a, -um
ground
humus, -i (f)
I lie
iaceo, -ere, iacui
I throw
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
now, already
iam
door
ianua, -ae (f)
there, then, in those days
ibi
I strike
icio, icere, ici, ictus
the same
idem, eadem, idem
therefore, and so
igitur
I do not know of
ignoro, -are, -avi
lazy, cowardly
ignavus, -a, -um
fire
ignis, -is (m)
I forgive
ignosco, -ere, ignovi + dative
that; he, she, it
ille, illa, illud
image, appearance
imago, -inis (f)
immortal
immortalis, -e
I delay, hinder
impedio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
I order,command; am emperor
impero, -are, -avi + dative
emperor
imperator, -oris (m)
power, empire, rule, reign
imperium, -i (n)
attack
impetus, -us (m)
into, onto
in + acc.
in, on
in + abl.
I burn, set fire to
incendo, -ere, -cendi, -census
fire, blaze
incendium, -ii (n)
I begin
incipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus
incredible
incredibilis, -e
then
inde
unlucky
infelix, (gen) infelicis
bring in, bring on, bring against
infero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
character
ingenium, -ii (n)
huge
ingens, (gen) ingentis
I enter
ingredior, -gredi, -gressus sum
enemy
inimicus, -i (m)
unfair, unequal
iniquus, -a, -um
beginning
initium, -ii (n)
injustice, injury
iniuria, -ae (f)
shortage, scarcity
inopia, -ae (f)
(s)he says, said
inquit
mad, crazy, insane
insanus, -a, -um
I look at, examine, inspect, search
inspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus
I set up
instituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitus
island; block of flats
insula, -ae (f)
I understand
intellego, -ere, intellexi, -ectus
among
inter + acc.
meanwhile
interea
meanwhile
interim
it makes a difference, it is of importance, it matters
interest, -esse, -fuit
I kill
interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
inside
intra + acc.
I enter
intro, -are, -avi
I find
invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus
jealousy, envy, unpopularity
invidia, -ae (f)
I invite
invito, -are, -avi, -atus
unwilling
invitus, -a, -um
himself, herself, itself
ipse, -a, -um
anger
ira, -ae (f)
I am angry
irascor, -i, iratus sum
he, she, it; that
is, ea, id
that
iste, ista, istud
in this way, so
ita
Italy
Italia, -ae (f)
and so
itaque
journey
iter, itineris (n)
again
iterum
I order
iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussus
at the command of
iussu
pleasant
iucundus, -a, -um
judge
iudex, -icis (m)
I judge
iudico, -are, -avi, -atus
trial, court, judgement, decision
iudicium, -ii (n)
law, right, privilege
ius, iuris (n)
proper, right, fair
iustus, -a, -um
young man
iuvenis, -is (m)
I fall, glide, slip; pass by, slide by
labor, labi, lapsus sum
work, toil
labor, -ris (m)
I work
laboro, -are, -avi, -atus
tear
lacrima, -ae (f)
I weep, cry
lacrimo, -are, -avi
joy, gladness
laetitia, -ae (f)
happy
laetus, -a, -um
side
latus, -eris (n)
I praise
laudo, -are, -avi, -atus
praise
laus, laudis (f)
embassy, governorship
legatio, -onis (f)
commander, provincial governor
legatus, -i (m)
I read; choose, conscript
lego, -ere, legi, lectus
legion
legio, -onis (f)
lion
leo, -onis (m)
I raise, lift up
levo, -are, -avi, -atus
light, trivial, changeable
levis, -e
law
lex, legis (f)
willing, glad
libens, -entis
free
liber, -era, -erum
book
liber, libri (m)
I free, set free
libero, -are, -avi, -atus
freedom
libertas, -tatis (f)
freedman, ex-slave
libertus, -i (m)
it pleases me, I feel like
mihi libet
desire, lust
libido, -inis (f)
I am allowed
mihi licet
tongue, language
lingua, -ae (f)
letter, letters (correspondence), literature
litterae, -arum (f.pl.)
place
locus, -i (m)
long
longus, -a, -um
I speak
loquor, -i, locutus sum
light, daylight
lux, lucis (f)
I play
ludo, -ere, lusi, lusus
game
ludus, -i (m)
moon
luna, -ae (f)
more
magis
master, foreman
magister, -stri (m)
magistrate
magistratus, -us (m)
greatly
magnopere
big, large, great
magnus, -a, -um
biger, larger, greater
maior, maius
ancestors
maiores, -um (m.pl.)
I prefer
malo, malle, malui
evil, bad
malus, -a, -um
I order, entrust, hand over
mando, -are, -avi, -atus
in the morning
mane
I remain, stay
maneo, -ere, mansi
hand; band (of people)
manus, -us (f)
sea
mare, -is (n)
mother
mater, matris (f)
very big, very great, greatest
maximus, -a, -um
middle
medius, -a, -um
better
melior, -ius
I remember
memini, -isse
I mention, relate
memoro, -are, -avi, -atus
memory
memoria, -ae (f)
mind
mens, mentis (f)
table
mensa, -ae (f)
month
mensis, -is (m)
merchant
mercator, -is (m)
I am afraid, fear
metuo, -ere, metui
fear
metus, -us (m)
my, mine
meus, -a, -um
soldier
miles, -itis (m)
of the army, of a soldier
militaris, -e
very little, smallest, least
minimus, -a, -um
smaller
minor, -us
I admire, wonder at
miror, -ari, -atus sum
extraordinary, remarkable
mirus, -a, -um
miserable, wretched, sad
miser, -a, -um
I feel sorry for
me miseret = genitive
I send
mitto, -ere, misi, missus
just, now, only, just now
modo
manner, way, kind
modus, -i (m)
walls (of a city)
moenia, -orum (n.pl.)
I warn, advise
moneo, -ere, monui, monitus
mountain
mons, montis (m)
monument, memorial
monumentum, -i (n)
disease, illness
morbus, -i (m)
I die
morior, mori, mortuus sum
death
mors, mortis (f)
mortal
mortalis, -e
dead
mortuus, -a, -um
custom
mos, moris (m)
I move, influence
moveo, -ere, movi, motus
soon
mox
woman
mulier, -is (f)
crowd
multitudo, -inis (f)
much, many
multus, -a, -um
fortification
munitio, -onis (f)
duty, gift, favour
munus, -eris (n)
wall
murus, -i (m)
I change
muto, -are, -avi, -atus
for
nam
I tell, relate
narro, -are, -avi, -atus
I am born
nascor, -i, natus sum
race,nation
natio, -onis (f)
nature
natura, -ae (f)
sailor
nauta, -ae (f)
I sail
navigo, -are, -avi
ship
navis, -is (f)
introduces a question
-ne
so that ... not, in order that ... not
ne
and not, nor
nec
I kill
neco, -are, -avi, -atus
necessary
necessarius, -a, -um
necessary
necesse
I deny, say that ... not
nego, -are, -avi, -atus
I neglect
neglego, -ere, neglexi, neglectus
business
negotium, -i (n)
no one, nobody
nemo, -inis
and not, nor
neque
in vain
nequiquam
I do not know
nescio, -ire, nescivi
nothing
nihil
too, too much
nimis
too great, too much
nimius, -a, -um
unless, if not, except
nisi
I lean, I struggle
nitor, niti, nixus sum
noble, famous
nobilis, -e
I do not want, am unwilling, refuse
nolo, nolle, nolui
name
nomen, -inis (n)
I name
nomino, -are, -avi, -atus
not
non
not yet
nondum
surely?
nonne?
some, several
nonnullus, -a, -um
we, us
nos
our
noster, nostra, nostrum
I get to know, find out
nosco, -ere, novi, notus
known, well-known, famous
notus, -a, -um
new
novus, -a, -um
night
nox, noctis (f)
not any, no, not at all
nullus, -a, -um
surely ... not?
num?
whether
num
number
numerus, -i (m)
never
numquam
now
nunc
I announce, report
nuntio, -are, -avi, atus
messenger, message, news
nuntius, -ii (m)
recently
nuper
nowhere
nusquam
hostage
obses, obsidis (m)
I maintain, occupy, hold, achieve
obtineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
I meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
obviam eo, -ire, ii or ivi + dative
in the way
obvius, -a, -um
opportunity
occasio, -onis (f)
I kill
occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisus
hidden, secret
occultus, -a, -um
I seize, take possession of, occupy
occupo, -are, -avi, -atus
eye
oculus, -i (m)
I hate
odi (perfect tense), odisse
hatred
odium, -ii (n)
duty, task, function
officium, -ii (n)
once, formerly, one day
olim
I neglect, disregard, make no mention of
omitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
altogether, entirely, at all
omnino
all, every
omnis, -e
burden, load
onus, -eris (n)
work, effort, attention
opera, -ae (f)
I pay attention to
operam do, dare, dedi, datus + dative
opinion, belief
opinio, -onis (f)
be necessary, must, ought
oportet, -ere, -uit
town
oppidum, -i (n)
I overwhelm, crush, weigh down
opprimo, -ere, oppressi, oppressus
I attack
oppugno, -are, -avi, -atus
help
ops, opis (f)
wealth, resources, power
opes, -um (f.pl.)
I pray for, long for
opto, -are, -avi, -atus
very good, best
optimus, -a, -um
work, toil, construction
opus, -eris (n)
there is need of
opus est + ablative
I beg
oro, -are, -avi, -atus
speech
oratio, -nis (f)
speaker, orator
orator, -is (m)
globe
orbis, -is (m)
world
orbis terrarum
rank, line, company, order
ordo, -inis (m)
I rise, start, originate
orior, -iri, ortus sum
equipment, ornament, decoration
ornamentum, -i (n)
I decorate
orno, -are, -avi, -atus
mouth, face
os, oris (n)
I show, point out, indicate
ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentus
leisure, idleness
otium, -ii (n)
almost, nearly
paene
I am sorry, I regret
me paenitet, -ere, -uit
equal
par, -is
I prepare, provide
paro, -are, -avi, -atus
ready, prepared
paratus, -a, -um
I spare
parco, -ere, peperci + dative
parent, (in plur.) relations
parens, -entis (m or f)
I obey
pareo, -ere, parui + dative
part, some, direction
pars, -partis (f)
small
parvus, -a, -um
father
pater, patris (m)
homeland, native land
patria, -ae (f)
be open, be exposed
pateo, -ere, -ui
I suffer, endure, allow
patior, pati, passus sum
gradually, little by little
paulatim
a little
paulum
poor
pauper, -is
peace
pax, pacis (f)
chest, breast
pectus, -oris (n)
money
pecunia, -ae (f)
infantry
pedes, -itis (m)
worse
peior, peius
I push, drive, rout
pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus
through, throughout, along
per + accusative
I destroy, lose
perdo, -ere, perdidi, perditus
I bring about, complete, perfect
perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
danger
periculum, -i (n)
dangerous
periculosus, -a, -um
I die, perish, am ruined
pereo, -ire, perii
I persuade
persuadeo, -ere, -suasi + dative
I am aimd at, tend to, concern
pertineo, -ere, -tinui
I distur, alarm
perturbo, -are, -avi, -atus
I reach, arrive at
pervenio, -ire, veni, -ventus
foot
pes, pedis (m)
worst, very bad
pessimus, -a, -um
I seek, ask for, make for, attack
peto, -ere, petivi, petitus
request, claim, candidature
petitio, -onis (f)
I soothe, reconcile
placo, -are, -avi, -atus
the people, common people
plebs, plebis (f)
full
plenus, -a, -um
very many, most
plurimus, -a, -um
more
plus, pluris
punishment, penalty
poena, -ae (f)
I pay the paenalty, am punished
poenas do
I promise
polliceor, -eri, pollicitus sum
I put, place, put up
pono, -ere, posui, positus
people, nation
populus, -i (m)
gate
porta, -ae (f)
I carry, bear, take
porto, -are, -avi, -atus
port, harbour
portus, -us (m)
I demand, ask for
posco, -ere, poposci
I can, am able
possum, possi, potui
I possess
possideo, -ere, -sedi, -sessus
after, behind
post + accusative
afterwards, then
postea
next, following, future
posterus, -a, -um
after, when
postquam
last
postremus, -a, -um
I demand, ask
postulo, -are, -avi, -atus
power, authority
potestas, -atis (f)
headlong, steep
praeceps, praecipitis
distinguished, glorious, famous
praeclarus, -a, -um
booty, plunder
praeda, -ae (f)
prize, reward
praemium, -ii (n)
present, in person
praesens, -entis
protection, garrison, fortification
praesidium, -ii (n)
I show, present
praesto, -are, praestiti, praestitus
except, beyond, besides
praeter + accuastive
besides, moreover, in addition
praeterea
praetor
praetor, -is (m)
I pray, pray to, beg
precor, -ari, precatus sum
prayer, request
preces, precum (f.pl.)
I push, press, crush
premo, -ere, pressi, pressus
price, value
pretium, -ii (n)
first, chief
primus, -a, -um
first, in front, earlier, superior
prior, prius
chief, chieftain, emperor
princeps, -ipis (m)
earlier, before now
prius
before
priusquam
private
privatus, -a, -um
in front of, for, in return for
pro + ablative
I prove, examine
probo, -are, -avi, -atus
far off
procul
I betray
prodo, -ere, -didi, -ditus
battle
proelium, -ii (n)
I join battle
proelium committo, -ere, -misi, -missus
I bring forward, produce, make known
profero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
I set out
proficiscor, -i, profectus sum
I advance
progredior, -i, progressus sum
I prevent
prohibeo, -ere, -hibui, -hibitus
I promise
promitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
near
prope + accusative
nearer
propior, propius
nearest, next, last
proximus, -a, -um
near, neighbouring, related
propinquus, -a, -um
I propose, put forward
propono, -ere, -posui, -positus
on account of, because of
propter + accusative
province
provincia, -ae (f)
public, common
publicus, -a, -um
I am ashamed
me pudet, -ere, puduit
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
pudor, -oris (m)
girl
puella, -ae (f)
boy
puer, -i (m)
fight, battle
pugna, -ae (f)
I fight
pugno, -are, -avi
beautiful,handsome, fine
pulcher, -chra, -chrum
I punish
punio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
I think
puto, -are, -avi, -atus
I search for, ask for, ask, enquire
quaero, -ere, quaesivi, -itus
quaestor
quaestor, -oris (m)
what sort of
qualis, -e
how, than, as
quam
although
quamquam
when?
quando
how big? how much?
quantus, -a, -um
how? why? therefore
quare
as if, just as, nearly
quasi
and
-que
who, which
qui, quae, quod
whoever, whatever
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque
one, a certain, some
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
because
quia
indeed, in fact, however
quidem
rest, peace, quiet
quies, -etis (f)
who? what? any
quis, quis, quid
anyone, anything
quisquam, quicquam
each, each one, every
quisque, quaeque, quidque
whoever, whatever
quisquis, quicquid
where to?
quo
because, (as to) the fact that
quod
how? in what way?
quomodo
once, one day
quondam
since
quoniam
also, too
quoque
how many?
quot
how often? as often as
quotiens
I seize, grab, carry off, plunder
rapio, -ere, rapui, raptus
account, reckoning, manner, reason
ratio, -onis (f)
recent, fresh
recens, -entis
I regain, receive, welcome
recipio, -ere, recepi, receptus
I retreat, withdraw
me recipio
straight
rectus, -a, -um
I give back, restore, hand over, make
reddo, -ere, reddidi, redditus
I return, go back, come back
redeo, -ire, redii
return
reditus, -us (m)
I bring back, report, refer
refero, -ferre, rettuli, relatus
I rule, direct
rego, -ere, rexi, rectus
queen
regina, -ae (f)
kingdom, reign, rule
regnum, -i (n)
king
rex, regis (m)
I go back, return
regredior, -i , -gressus sum
religion, superstition
religio, -onis (f)
I leave, leave behind, abandon
relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictus
the rest of, the other
reliquus, -a, -um
I find, discover, find out
reperio, -ire, repperi, repertus
I seek again, repeat, claim
repeto, -ere, petivi, -petitus
I find fault with, rebuke
reprehendo, -ere, -hendi, -hensus
thing, business
res, rei (f)
affairs of state, the state
res publica (f)
I reply
respondeo, -ere, respondi
I keep, hold back, restrain, check
retineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
defendant, culprit
reus, rei (m)
I laugh, smile
rideo, -ere, risi
river bank
ripa, -ae (f)
I ask
rogo, -are, -avi, -atus
Rome
Roma, -ae (f)
Roman
Romanus, -a, -um
ruin
ruina, -ae (f)
country, countryside
rus, ruris (n)
country, in the country, of a countryman
rusticus, -a, -um
sacred
sacer, sacra, sacrum
priest
sacerdos, -otis (m)
often
saepe
savage, cruel
saevus, -a, -um
safety, health
salus, -utis (f)
obviously
sane
blood
sanguis, -uinis (m)
wise
sapiens, (gen.) sapientis
wisdom
sapientia, -ae (f)
enough
satis
rock
saxum, -i (n)
crime
scelus, -eris (n)
knowledge
scientia, -ae (f)
I know
scio, -ire, scivi
I write
scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus
himself, herself, themselves
se
but
sed
I sit
sedeo, -ere, sedi
always
semper
senator
senator, -oris (m)
senate
senatus, -us (m)
old age
senectus, -tutis (f)
old man
senex, senis (m)
opinion, judgement, sentence
sententia, -ae (f)
I feel, notice, hear, judge
sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus
I follow, pursue, attend
sequor, -i, secutus sum
speech, conversation
sermo, -onis (m)
late, after a long time
sero
I save, protect, keep, look after
servo, -are, -avi, atus
slave
servus, -i (m)
if
si
thus, in this way
sic
like, as, just as, as if
sicut
sign, signal, (military) standard
signum, -i (n)
silence
silentium, -i (n)
wood, forest
silva, -ae (f)
simliar, like
similis, -e
at the same time, together
simul
image, statue
simulacrum, -i (n)
without
sine + ablative
left, on the left
sinister, -stra, -strum
left hand
sinistra
or, if
sive / seu
companion, partner, ally
socius, -i (m)
I am accustomed
soleo, -ere
worried, anxious
sollicitus, -a, -um
anxiety, worry
sollicitudo, -inis (f)
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
solus, -a, -um
I loosen, untie, cast off
solvo, -ere, solvi, solutus
sister
soror, -oris (f)
show, spectacle
spectaculum, -i (n)
I look at, watch
specto, -are, -avi, atus
I hope, expect
spero, -are, -avi, -atus
hope
spes, -ei (f)
I deprive
spolio, -are, -avi, -atus
deliberately
sponte
of my own accord, voluntarily
mea sponte
I stand, lie at anchor
sto, -are, steti
at once
statim
I establish, set up, decide
statuo, -ere, statui, statutus
I lay low, knock over
sterno, -ere, stravi, stratus
noise, din
strepitus, -us (m)
enthusiasm, devotion
studium, -i (n)
stupid
stultus, -a, -um
sweet
suavis, -e
under, to the depths of
sub + acc.
under, beneath
sub + abl.
suddenly
subito
I take up. put on
sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptus
highest, greatest, top
summus, -a, -um
I overcome, overpower, surpass, achieve, win
supero, -are, -avi, -atus
over, above
super
situated above, heavenly
superus, -a, -um
gods
superi, -orum (m.pl.)
punishment, penalty
supplicium, -i (n)
I get up, rise, grow up
surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectus
I undertake, take on
suscipio, -ere, suscepi, -ceptus
I sustain, withstand
sustineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus
his, her, their
suus, -a, -um
his family, his people
sui, -orum (m.pl.)
writing tablet, plaque
tabula, -ae (f)
I am silent, am quiet
taceo, -ere, tacui
quiet, silent, in silence
tacitus, -a, -um
such
talis, tale
so
tam
however
tamen
as, like
tamquam
at last
tandem
so great (plural - so many)
tantus, -a, -um
so much, such a great number
tantum
weapon, dart
telum, -i (n)
storm
tempestas, -tatis (f)
temple
templum, -i (n)
I try, put to the test
tempto, -are, -avi, -atus
I hold, occupy, possess
teneo, -ere, tenui, tentus
land, earth, ground
terra, -ae (f)
I frighten
terreo, -ere, -ui, territus
evidence, testimony
testimonium, -i (n)
witness
testis, -is (m)
I am afraid, fear
timeo, -ere, timui
fearful, frightened
timidus, -a, -um
fear
timor, -oris (m)
I raise, lift up; remove, do away with
tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatus
so many
tot
so many times, so often
totiens
whole
totus, -a, -um
I hand over
trado, -ere, tradidi, traditus
I drag, draw on, urge on, derive
traho, -ere, traxi, tractus
across
trans + accusative
anxious, apprehensive
trepidus, -a, -um
sad
tristis, -e
I slaughter
trucido, -are, -avi, -atus
you (sing.)
tu
your
tuus, -a, -um
I watch over, protect
tueor, tueri, tuitus sum
then
tum
riot
tumultus, -i (m)
then
tunc
I disturb, confuse
turbo, -are, -avi, -atus
foul, disgraceful
turpis, -e
safe
tutus, -a,-um
where, when
ubi
everywhere
ubique
any
ullus, -a, -um
farther, more distant, additional
ulterior
ever
umquam
from where
unde
on all sides
undique
the whole, entire
universus, -a, -um
smart, fashionable, refined; city-dweller
urbanus, -a, -um
city
urbs, urbis (f)
use
usus, -us (m)
as, as soon as, when
ut + indicative
that, so that, in order that
ut + subjunctive
which of two?, either of two
uter, utra, utrum
each, both, each of two
uterque, utraque, utrumque
on both sides
utrimque
whether ... or
utrum ... an
I use
utor, uti, usus sum + ablative
useful
utilis, -e
wife
uxor, -oris (f)
I am well, feel well, thrive, prosper
valeo, -ere, valui
good health, health
valetudo, -inis (f)
strong
validus, -a, -um
different, various
varius, -a, -um
vase, vessel
vas, vasis (n)
violently, loudly
vehementer
or
vel
or
-ve
like
velut
I sell
vendo, -ere, vendidi, venditus
I come
venio, -ire, veni
wind
ventus, -i (m)
word
verbum, -i (n)
I am afraid, fear
vereor, -eri, veritus sum
indeed
vero
I come and go frequently, pass my time, am involved in
versor, -ari, -atus sum
I turn, overturn
verto, -ere, verti, versus
true, real
verus, -a, -um
truth
veritas, -tatis (f)
your (plural)
vester, vestra, vestrum
footprint, track
vestigium, -i (n)
street, way
via, -ae (f)
victor, winner
victor, -oris (m)
victory
victoria (f)
I see
video, -ere, vidi, visus
I seem
videor, -eri, visus sum
house, villa
villa, -ae (f)
I conquer, win, am victorious
vinco, -ere, vici, victus
fastening, chain
vinculum, -i (n)
wine
vinum, -i (n)
I violate, treat with violence
violo, -are, -avi, -atus
man
vir, viri (m)
forces, strength
vires, virium (f.pl.)
courage, virtue
virtus, -tutis (f)
force, violence
vis (f)
life
vita, -ae (f)
I avoid
vito, -are, -avi, -atus
sin, fault, failure, vice
vitium, -i (n)
I live, am alive
vivo, -ere, vixi
alive, living
vivus, -a, -um
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
vix
I call
voco, -are, -avi, -atus
I want
volo, velle, volui
will, willingness, wish
voluntas, -tatis (f)
pleasure
voluptas, -tatis (f)
you (plural)
vos
voice
vox, vocis (f)
I wound
vulnero, are, -avi, -atus
wound
vulnus, -eris (n)

Deck Info

988

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