Biochemistry I
Terms
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- How is ATP formed?
- catabolic pathways by phosphorylation of ADO
- Starge forms of excess energy from diet
- fatty acids and glucose
- four hormones that oppose the action of insulin
-
1.glucagon
2.epinephrine
3.cortisol
4.growth hormone - three major target tissues for insulin
- liver, muscle, adipose
- insulin promotes glycogen synthesis in these two places
- liver and muscle
- two tissues that are insensitive to insulin
- brain and RBCs
- target tissues for glucagon and epinephrine
- liver, muscle, adipose
- RBC Well-fed state and fast state
- glucose uptake, glycolysis, lactate recycled to liver
- Brain Well-fed and fast state
- glucose uptake, glycolysis, ATP formed
- Liver well-fed state
- glucose uptake, fills glycogen stores, FA synthesis, VLDLs into blood
- Liver fasting
- gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, ketone body formation
- Adipose well-fed
- FA uptake, lipoprotein lipase, triglyceride synthesis
- Adipose fasting
- hormone-sensitive lipase, FA released