Health Finals Study Guide
Terms
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- A combination of physical, mental and social well being is _____.
- Health.
- ________ is actively making choices and descisions that promote good health.
- Wellness
- What is the definition of attitudes?
- Feelings and beliefs.
- What is the defintion of lifestyle factors?
- Life~related habits.
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What is the word that matches the following definition?
"The way you act in the many different situations and events in your life." - Behavior.
- The sum total of your surroundings are your ___________.
- Environment.
- ________ is the passing on of traits from your parents.
- Heredity.
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Name this system:
The group of organs that transports blood throughout the body to deliver essential materials to body cells and to remove waste materials from the cells; includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. - Circulatory system.
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What is the word that matches the following definition?
The muscle that drives the circulatory system; pumps blood throughout your body. - Heart.
- Arteries are __________________________.
- The largest blood cells that carry the blood away from the heart.
- What is the "thing" that has the opposite function of an artery? Name the word and write its definition.
- Vein; the blood vessels that take the blood from the body back to the heart.
- What is the function of blood vessels?
- Blood vessels form a network to carry blood throughout your body.
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What is the word that matches the following definition?
The smallest blood vessels; tiny tubes that carry blood from the arteries to the body's cells and from the cells to the veins. - Capillaries.
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What is the word that matches the following definition? (You might also want to add the abbreviation).
The force of the blood on the inside walls of the blood vessels. - Blood Pressure or B.P.
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What is the name of the following system?
"The organs that provide the body with a continuous supply of oxygen and rid the body of the waste product carbon dioxide (co2)." - Respiratory system.
- Define "trachea."
- Windpipe.
- The __________ is a small flap of tissue that closes over the trachea when you swallow so that no food enters the trachea.
- Epiglottis.
- The passages and branches through which air enters your lungs are known as the _______.
- Bronchi.
- What are lungs?
- The main organs of respiration.
- _______ are microscopic air sacs that, when all of them are streched, can cover a tennis court.
- Alveoli.
- Define "joints."
- Points of contact between bones.
- Ligaments are _________________________.
- Strong cords of tissue that connect bones at joints.
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What is the word that matches the following definition?
"A large muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen." - Diaphragm.
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What system is being defined below?
"Bones that are together with joints and connecting tissues." - Skeletal sytems.
- What is your nose made out of? Write the word and define it.
- Cartilage; a tough but flexible tissue similar to bone.
- What attches muscles to bones?
- Tendons.
- What is dislocation?
- Ligaments at a joint that are severely stretched or torn and a bone is pushed out of its joints.
- What is the muscular system?
- The group of tough tissues that make the body parts move.
- ______ muscles are like those in your digestive system and blood vessels.
- Smooth (muscles).
- The firmness that muscles wear at all times is ______ ____.
- Muscle tone.
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What is the word that matches the following definition?
"The muscle of the heart." - Cardiac Muscles.
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What is the word that matches the following definition?
"Muscles that work with the bones of your skeleton to allow movement." - Skeletal Muscles.
- What is muscular dystrophy?
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A gradual weakening of voluntary muscle tissue.
Interesting fact: those with muscular dystrophy do lose the ability to walk or stand due to the gradual wearing away of their muscles.