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Know your Japanese History

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First imperial court; Kanji and Buddhism arrive, Buddhism is mad ehte official religion
大和時代
Government centralized on the Chinese model; Big-Ass Buddha erected, farmers taxed, forced to work and guard; capital moved
奈良時代
Capital moved to Tokyo; Era of Noble Culture - moon and flower viewing, haiku reading, elaborate imperial court ceremonies; Tale of Genji and other Kana Literature
平安時代
Shogunate initiated; samurai born
鎌倉時代
Order of the Japanese Periods
大和、奈良、平安、鎌倉、室町、安土桃山、江戸、明治、大正、昭和、
Daimyos gain regional control, consolidate their power
鎌倉時代、室町時代
Fighting near Kyoto turns into a Civil war which results in the gain of power by a strong Daimyo; Daimyos build castle towns in their domains for the samurai and merchants to live in
室町時代
Trade with Portugal, China, and Holland restricted for fear of Christianity; Unique Japanese art forms develop; ends with Matthew Perry and the demands of other nations
江戸時代
Government transferred back to emperor; capital moved to Tokyo; Westernization; creation of a military; Emperor-centered constitution with a Diet instated; War with China and Russia; colonization of Korea
明治時代
Right to vote given to males over 25; social movements suppressed
大正時代
Nationalism; Invasion of Manchuria; WWII; Subjugation of East Asia; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki; post-WWII era
昭和時代
American occupation; democritization; vote given to all people 20 or older; MacArthur orders a new constitution to be written; Peace Treaty with U.S. signed as cold war starts; Japan regains independence in exchange for returning the occupied territories
第二次世界大戦後

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