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Science: Tests and Quizzes

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Larvae
Life cycle stage that doesn't apply to frog
Alleles
Different forms of a gene
when white blood cells make special molecules called antibodies, which can recognize a specific pathogen
what is a specific defense?
Day 6
Land Animals were created on which creation day?
Order, Family
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, _____, ______, Genus, species
True
True or False: The father's chromosomes determine the sex of the child.
Haploid
1/2 the normal # of chromosomes
Diploid
Normal # of chromosomes
when a white blood cell is looking for pathogens to eat. white blood cells can eat many knids of pathogens
what is a non-specific defense
Cold
Amphibians have either warm or cold blood. Which?
Mutations
Cause Genetic Disorders
1
Number of lines that can be drawn to divide an animal (with two identical halves) in bilateral symmetry
Amniocentesis
Procedure that doctors use to help diagnose a genetic disorder before birth
Genus and Species
Binomial nomenclature includes the _____ and _______ names.
skin and immune system
what are the first two lines of defenses in your body?
Tail
What part of the body the frog uses for nutrition during metamorphosis
proteins that attach to specific antigens; mark them for destruction
what are antibodies
Chitin
What an arthropod's skeleton is made of
True
True or False: Bones are made of living tissues
Pure Strain
In order for a recessive trait to show, the individual must be either Pure strain or Hybrid. Which one?
proteins markers on surface of the cell or virus.
What are antigens
immunity that over time developes defense through vaccinations
what is Aquired immunity?
Hybridization
A technique used to cross genetically different individuals
True
True or False: Environmental factors such as diseases and diet can affect the expression of genes.
Antediluvian
The period of time prior to the flood
Kidney
Not used for respiration in the frog (lungs, skin, kidney, mouth)
Felis tigriris
The scientific name for tiger
3
# of chambers in the frog's heart
True
True or False: Darwin's theory of evolution had a major impact on classification
True
True or False: The beaks of the finches in the Galapagos provide evidence to support microevolution
Incomplete
In some plants, crossing a tall plant with a short plant results in a medium sized plant. This cross exhibits which type of dominance?
fever, redness, White blood cells.
What happens during an inflammatory response
Vertebral Column
Not part of the appendicular skeleton (vertebral column, femur, ulna, or phalanges)
8
A normal cell contains 16 chromosomes and undergoes meiosis. How many chromosomes will be present in each gamete?
Veins
Carry blood away from the heart
Plantae
Kingdom: (contains:) all multicellular; eukaryotes; autotrophs; trees; flowers
Somatic Mutations
Mutations that occur in body cells, aren't passed to offspring, and don't affect the gametes
Invertebrate
An animal without a backbone
Tympanum
Ear Membrane of a frog
False
True or False: Frogs have ribs
False
True or False: God created the world and everything as a part of Himself
3:1
When two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, the ratio of tall offspring to short offspring is _:_.
Phenotype
When asked for the color of a flower, you are being asked for the phenotype, or the genotype; Which one?
Codominance
Ex: In longhorn cattle neither red nor white alleles are dominant. When red and white are crossed, both red and white are shown. This is an example of ___________. (Dominance)
Day 5
Birds and Fish were created on which creation day?
Dominant
A trait that is seen in the hybrid generation is defined as ________.
bacillus, cocci, spirilla
What are the 3 main types of bacteria?
False
True or False: Darwin's book was titled "Origin of Species: the Evolution of Man"
Females
Circles in a pedigree represent _______.
Sight
The most highly developed part of the frog's brain deals with _____.
type of lymphocyte that makes antibodies that attach to specific antigens
what are B cells
Mother
Which parent passes the trait to the son (In a sex linked trait)?
any organism capable of causing a disease or infection
What is a pathogen?
Red Bone Marrow
Where blood cells are manufactured
True
True or False: Evolution says that humans and apes evolved from a common ancestor
True
True or False: An exotherm's body's temperature changes depending on its environment
Autosomal Chromosomes
The 1st 22 pairs of chromosomes
False
True or False: An arthropod's body is supported and protected by an endoskeleton
True
True or False: Normal Body Cells have the diploid # of chromosomes.
Skin
Where cutaneous respiration takes place
Taxonomy
The science of classifying living things
True
True or False: All creation theories state that God is the creator
through your eyes, mouth, and broken skin
how do infectious diseases get into your body
Day 7
Which day did God rest?
produce memory and B cells and eat pathogens from hurting our body
what do white blood cells do?
Exoskeleton
Arthropod's skeletons are supported by an Endo- or Exo- Skeleton
Louis Pasteur
Who developed the germ theory?
Backbone
Characteristic uncommon to all arthropods
Skeletal
Voluntary Muscle includes ________ Muscle.
Mesentery
Holds organs in place in the body cavity
Gene
A small section of DNA that controls a trait
helminthes, protozoans, fungus, bacterium, viruses, and prions
name the 6 main types of enemy agents
True
True or False: 4 daughter cells is the result of meiosis
the ability to resist an infectious disease
What is immunity?
Relax
Your triceps _____ when you touch your shoulder.
an invasion of an organism by pathogens
What is an infection
Males
Squares in a pedigree represent _____.
Genetic Engineering
The transfer of genes from one organism to another
True
True or False: Phalanges are found in both the fingers and toes
Mutation
A change in the genetic code
Aristotle
Organized animals into groups according to where they lived and how they moved
Chordata
Phylum that Vertebrates belong to
epidemics
wide spread communicable disease are called
True
True or False: Humans have 2 bones in their lower arm and leg
Phenotype
Outward appearance
Physical Characteristics
Organisms are grouped according to their ________ _______________.
Genetically Identical
Result of cloning two organisms
animacules and bacteria
What did Leewenhoek observe?
Greenhouse
The canopy theory would have created a __________ Effect on the earth.
Fat Bodies
Where frogs get their food during hibernation
Ectotherm
A body that doesn't produce much internal heat
Time and Chance
The two major ideas for evolution
Dominant
Trait that can hide another trait
Macroevolution
Many changes in the genetic code accumulate over long periods of time and new kinds of organisms evolve
Contract
Your biceps ________ when you touch your shoulder; this is called flexing.
Zygote
A fertilized ova
Genome
All the DNA in one cell of an organism
Fossil
Preserved remains of an organism
Linneus
The man responsible for developing the modern classification system
True
True or False: Creationists agree with microevolution, but disagree with macroevolution
malaria HIV/AIDS tuberculosis
What are the top 3 killing viruses today?
False
True or False: The theory of evolution includes an explanation of how the universe began
Diploid
The zygote contains either the diploid or haploid number of chromosomes. Which one?
False
True or False: Darwin's theories were based on scientific experiments
XH Xh
Genotype that represents a carrier for hemophilia
Gregor Mendel
The "Father of Genetics;" He was an Austrian monk
Genetics
The study of inherited genes
Homozygous
When both alleles for a trait are the same, the term used to describe the condition is __________.
Antennae
A characteristic of all insects: 1 pair of ________.
fleas ticks mosquitoes
Give some examples of insect vectors
Gamete
Has the haploid number of chromosomes
True
True or False: The creation model could include the idea of a single land mass (Pangea)
Karotype
A picture of an individual's chromosomes
created rabies vaccine
What was another thing Louis Pasteur did?
Heterozygous
When both genes for a trait are different, the term used to describe the condition is ____________.
created first vaccine, it was for fungi, first disease to be eradicated
what did Edward Jenenner do?
Inbreeding
The cross of two individuals that have identical sets of alleles
False
True or False: The 22nd pair of chromosomes determine the offspring's gender
Dominant
Capital letters are used to represent the ________ trait.
Shoulder/Hip
An example of a ball and socket joint can be found at (knee/elbow or shoulder/hip)
Nymph
Not a stage in complete metamorphosis
Day 4
The sun, moon, and stars were created on which creation day?
Dichotomous Key
Tool used to identity unknown organisms
Day 1
Light was separated from dark on which creation day?
Small Intestine
Digests food/Digested food absorbed here
Spongy Bone
Type of bone red bone marrow is found in
Meiosis
The purpose of _______ is to insure the normal # of chromosomes is maintained after fertilization, and to allow for genetic variation
Vertebral Column
Bones that are a part of the axial skeleton include: (humerus, femur, tarsal, or vertebral column)
Animalia
Kingdom: (contains:) multicellular eukaryotes; heterotrophs, frogs, fleas, fish
False
True or False: A butterfly exhibits radial symmetry
Amphibia
The vertebrate class the frog belongs to
archaea, and bacteria
what are some examples of Prokaryotes?
True
True or False: Even if a gene has multiple alleles, a person cannot have more than two of those alleles.
pandemic
world wide spread diseases are called?
protists, animals, plants, and fungi
Give some examples of Eukaryotes
True
True or False: God created man the same day he created land animals
False
True or False: The hip is part of the pectoral girdle
process where some bacteria reproduce asexually
what is binary fission?
according to their shape, their nuclaic acid, and the type f organism they infect
how are viruses classified?
Notochord
At some point in their lives, chordates have a flexible supporting rod in their back called a _________.
Stasis
A time of balance in nature; no evolution observed
Urostyle
A unique bone found in the pelvic girdle of a frog
Carnivore
Animal that eats another animal for food
Day 3
Plants arose from dry land on which creation day?
Protista
Kingdom: (contains:) most unicellular; eukaryotes; autotrophs and heterotrophs; "Odds and Ends:" algae, slime molds, protozoans
Gradualism
Changes happen slowly over long periods of time
Day 2
The sky and waters were separated on which creation day?
Dominant
If genes for black hair color hide genes for brown hair color, the black genes are said to be ________.
a substance that helps your body develop immunity
what is a vaccine?
type of lymphocyte that coordinates immune system
what are T cells
Fertilization
The union of ova and sperm
help your body develop immunity
why are vaccines so helpful
Circulatory System
System that doesn't dump into the cloaca
Heredity
The passing on of traits from one generation to the next
Darwin and genetics
Neo-Darwinism is a combination of ideas from ______ and ________.
Vertebrate
Animal with a backbone
Ovary
The female frog's reproductive part
False
True or False: There are more colorblind men than women, due to the men having more X chromosomes than the women
Meiosis
Reduction Division
XY
A male carries the sex chromosomes __
Latin
The language used in scientific naming
Keratin
Substance that toughens frog's and human's skin
when bacteria go through a simple type of sexual reproduction
what is conjugation?
False
True or False: Insects have 2 body parts and 8 legs
Universal Flood
Theory that says a flood once covered the entire earth and accounts for many of the fossils
immunity that you are born with
what is innate immunity?
Lyell
Wrote a book about geology and introduced the theory of uniformatarianism
Ligament
Connects bone to bone; Holds joints in place
True
True or False: Missing links are transitional forms that haven't been found
they rely on the host's DNA
why are viruses specific to the host they infect?
Heart
Where cardiac muscle is found
Cartilage
Protects bones at the joint
Skeleton
Support, shape, and protection are all functions of the ________.
Mother and Father
For each inherited trait, there are at least two inherited alleles; these alleles are from which? Parent or parents? (If only one parent, which parent?)
Allele
A variation on a gene
Molting
Process which occurs during the life of an arthropod when it outgrows its old skeleton
Uniformatarianism
The rate of evolution is the same over time
Theistic creation/evolution
Theory that states that God began everything (Big Bang) and natural processes took over. He was not involved until he breathed live into a hominid which eventually became man
an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus
What is an Eukaryote?
Arteries
Carry blood to the heart
through the lytic cycle
how do viruses mutiply?
Sex-Linked Trait
A trait controlled by a gene on the X Chromosome
Liver
An accessory organ of the frog's digestive system
Fungi
Kingdom: (contains:) mostly multicellular; eukaryotes; heterotrophs; mushrooms; bread; mold
Testes
The male frog's reproductive part
Nicticating Membrane
Membrane that covers the frog's eye
Human Genome Project
Project trying to identify the DNA sequence of every gene in the human genome
Multicellular
All animals are _____________.
single celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles
what is a Prokaryote?
Binocular
When a frog looks straight ahead, it uses _________ vision.

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