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Spanish 3 Midterm

Terms

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Nombre
First Name
El Apellido
Last Name
La Nacionalidad
Nationality
País De Origen
Country of Origin
La fecha y el lugar de nacimiento
Birthdate and place
La edad
age
El Domicilio y la dirección
What country you live in and your address
La profesión
Profession
Estado Civil
Social State (Married, Single, etc)
Los documentos de identidad
ID Documents
______ may I present you to _______
______, te presento a ________
Pleased to meet you
Encantado
A Pleasure (to meet you)
Un Placer
The Pleasure is Mine
El gusto es mio
red-haired
pelirrojo
straight
liso
long
largo
wavy
ondulado
curly
rizado
short
bajo
tall
alto
average height
de talla mediana
slender
esbelto
strong
fuerte
big
grueso, gordo
weak
débil
skinny
flaco
contact lenses
lentes de contacto
glasses
gafas
bald
calvo
scar
una cicatriz
moustache
bigotes
beuty mark
un lunar
ponytail
una cola de caballo
freckles
pecas
When should you use el, la, los, or las?
Before:
1.Days of the week
2.Titles (Mr, Mrs, etc)
3.Unmodified Languages
4.Generic ideas (Milk is white; LA leche es blanco)
Uses of 'Ser'
1.Nationality or Origin
2.Profession
3.Physical Traits
4.Basic Personality traits
5.Possession
6.Time and Date
7.Inherent Characterisic or Norm
8.Permanent Trait
9.Objective Reality
Uses of 'Estar'
1.Physical Condition
2.Feelings and Emotions
3.Location
4.Characteristic Subject To Change
5.Temporary Condition
6.Appearance
Clock
Despertador
does what?
Despertarse
Soap
Jabón
is used for what?
maquillarse las pestañas
Towel
toalla
hot water
agua caliente
scissors
tijeras
are used for what?
rizarse
toothbrush
un cepillo de dientes
razor
maquinilla de afeitar
shampoo
champú
curlers
rulos
comb
peine
brush
cepillo
blowdryer
secadora
lipstick
lapiz de labios
Mascara
rimel
________ is going to happen
ir + a + infinitive
_________ just happened
acabar + de + infinitive
THE FOLLOWING ARE VERBS FOLLOWED BY PREPOSITIONS.
NAME THE PREPOSITIONS.
aprender
a
consisir
en
soñar
con
cesar
de
comenzar
a
dejar
de
tratar
de
insistir
en
enseñar
a
vacilar
en
empezar
a
present participle endings
-ar: ando
-er: iendo
-ir: iendo
The Present Participle refers to actions...
taking place at that very moment
ex.
He is eating
She is sleeping
They are running
etc.
Present Participle verbs which end in aer, -eer, and -uir
(Not -guir)
-yendo
make the bed
tender la cama
clean the bedroom
arreglar el dormitorio
hang up the clothes in the closet
colgar la ropa en el armario
sweep the floor
barrer el piso
pick up the newspaper
regoger lo periodicos
put the books in the bookcase
colocar los libros en el estante
empty the trash
vaciar el cesto de papeles
to vacuum
pasar la aspiradora
shake out the rugs
sacudir las alfombras
to dust the furniture
quitar el polvo de los muebles
set the table
poner la mesa
clear the table
recoger la mesa
wash the sheets
lavar las sábanas
dry the socks
secar los calcetines
iron the shirts
planchar las camisas
peel potatoes
pelar las papas
chop the bread
cortar el pan
wash the sink
limpiar el fregadero
wash the vegatables
lavar las legumbres
scrub the dishes
fregar los platos
dry the plates
secar los platos
take out the trash
sacar la basura
plant the flowers
plantar las flores
water the plants
regar las plantas
cut the lawn
cortar el césped
take care of the animals
cuidar a los animales
walk the dog
sacar a pasear al perro
give food to the cat
darkle de comer al gato
the kitchen
la cocina
the laundry room
la lavandería
the dining room
el comedor
the living room
la sala
the office
la oficina
the bedroom
el dormitorio/la alcoba/el cuarto
dishtowel
trapo
hanger
percha
broom
escoba
iron
plancha
washing machine
una lavadora de ropa
dryer
secador de ropa
dishwasher
lavaplatos
vacuum cleaner
aspiradora
garden hose
manguera
lawnmower
cortadora de césped
May I have some help?
Me puede ayudar?
Can I offer some help _______?
Me podría ayudar a __________?
Yes I would love to.
Si, con mucho gusto
No I can't help you
No, de veras, no puedo
Subjuntive:Definition
A person is telling/asking/suggesting that another person do something in the future.
Subjuntive:Requirements
1.At least 2 people
2.In the future
3.Subjuntive Keys
Subjuntive:Basic Formation
Key + que + subjuntive verb
Subjuntive-Verb Endings: -AR
-e
-es
-e
-emos
-eís
-en
Subjuntive:Verb Endings -ER,-IR
-a
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an
to want
querer
to demand
exigir
to insist
insistir en
to order
mandar
to ask
pedir
to beg
rogar
to really beg
suplicar
to advise
aconsejar
to recommend
recommendar
to suggest
sugerir
to let
dejar
to allow, permit
permitir
to wish
desear
to hope
esperar
let's hope that
ojalá que
to prevent
impedir
to be opposed to
oponerse a
to forbid
prohibir
to prefer
preferir
it's good that
es bueno que
it's bad that
es malo que
it's better that
es mejor que
it's necessary that
es necesario que
it's imperative that
es indispensable que
it's important that
es importante que
it's necessary (precise) that
es preciso que
it's pleasent that
es agradable que
it's fair that
es justo que
it's absurd that
es absurdo que
it's ridiculous that
es ridículo que
it's strange that
es raro que
it's surprising that
es sorprendente que
it's scandalous that
es escandaloso que
it's too bad that
es una lástima que
it's worthwhile that
vale la pena
To call attention
1.Perdón ______
2.Dispense ______
3.Disculpe la molestia
4.Con permiso ______
To apologize
1.Perdón ______
2.Disculpe ______
3.Lo siento mucho ______
4.Mil disculpas ______

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