Science: Tests and Quizzes
Terms
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- Larvae
- Life cycle stage that doesn't apply to frog
- Alleles
- Different forms of a gene
- when white blood cells make special molecules called antibodies, which can recognize a specific pathogen
- what is a specific defense?
- Day 6
- Land Animals were created on which creation day?
- Order, Family
- Kingdom, Phylum, Class, _____, ______, Genus, species
- True
- True or False: The father's chromosomes determine the sex of the child.
- Haploid
- 1/2 the normal # of chromosomes
- Diploid
- Normal # of chromosomes
- when a white blood cell is looking for pathogens to eat. white blood cells can eat many knids of pathogens
- what is a non-specific defense
- Cold
- Amphibians have either warm or cold blood. Which?
- Mutations
- Cause Genetic Disorders
- 1
- Number of lines that can be drawn to divide an animal (with two identical halves) in bilateral symmetry
- Amniocentesis
- Procedure that doctors use to help diagnose a genetic disorder before birth
- Genus and Species
- Binomial nomenclature includes the _____ and _______ names.
- skin and immune system
- what are the first two lines of defenses in your body?
- Tail
- What part of the body the frog uses for nutrition during metamorphosis
- proteins that attach to specific antigens; mark them for destruction
- what are antibodies
- Chitin
- What an arthropod's skeleton is made of
- True
- True or False: Bones are made of living tissues
- Pure Strain
- In order for a recessive trait to show, the individual must be either Pure strain or Hybrid. Which one?
- proteins markers on surface of the cell or virus.
- What are antigens
- immunity that over time developes defense through vaccinations
- what is Aquired immunity?
- Hybridization
- A technique used to cross genetically different individuals
- True
- True or False: Environmental factors such as diseases and diet can affect the expression of genes.
- Antediluvian
- The period of time prior to the flood
- Kidney
- Not used for respiration in the frog (lungs, skin, kidney, mouth)
- Felis tigriris
- The scientific name for tiger
- 3
- # of chambers in the frog's heart
- True
- True or False: Darwin's theory of evolution had a major impact on classification
- True
- True or False: The beaks of the finches in the Galapagos provide evidence to support microevolution
- Incomplete
- In some plants, crossing a tall plant with a short plant results in a medium sized plant. This cross exhibits which type of dominance?
- fever, redness, White blood cells.
- What happens during an inflammatory response
- Vertebral Column
- Not part of the appendicular skeleton (vertebral column, femur, ulna, or phalanges)
- 8
- A normal cell contains 16 chromosomes and undergoes meiosis. How many chromosomes will be present in each gamete?
- Veins
- Carry blood away from the heart
- Plantae
- Kingdom: (contains:) all multicellular; eukaryotes; autotrophs; trees; flowers
- Somatic Mutations
- Mutations that occur in body cells, aren't passed to offspring, and don't affect the gametes
- Invertebrate
- An animal without a backbone
- Tympanum
- Ear Membrane of a frog
- False
- True or False: Frogs have ribs
- False
- True or False: God created the world and everything as a part of Himself
- 3:1
- When two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, the ratio of tall offspring to short offspring is _:_.
- Phenotype
- When asked for the color of a flower, you are being asked for the phenotype, or the genotype; Which one?
- Codominance
- Ex: In longhorn cattle neither red nor white alleles are dominant. When red and white are crossed, both red and white are shown. This is an example of ___________. (Dominance)
- Day 5
- Birds and Fish were created on which creation day?
- Dominant
- A trait that is seen in the hybrid generation is defined as ________.
- bacillus, cocci, spirilla
- What are the 3 main types of bacteria?
- False
- True or False: Darwin's book was titled "Origin of Species: the Evolution of Man"
- Females
- Circles in a pedigree represent _______.
- Sight
- The most highly developed part of the frog's brain deals with _____.
- type of lymphocyte that makes antibodies that attach to specific antigens
- what are B cells
- Mother
- Which parent passes the trait to the son (In a sex linked trait)?
- any organism capable of causing a disease or infection
- What is a pathogen?
- Red Bone Marrow
- Where blood cells are manufactured
- True
- True or False: Evolution says that humans and apes evolved from a common ancestor
- True
- True or False: An exotherm's body's temperature changes depending on its environment
- Autosomal Chromosomes
- The 1st 22 pairs of chromosomes
- False
- True or False: An arthropod's body is supported and protected by an endoskeleton
- True
- True or False: Normal Body Cells have the diploid # of chromosomes.
- Skin
- Where cutaneous respiration takes place
- Taxonomy
- The science of classifying living things
- True
- True or False: All creation theories state that God is the creator
- through your eyes, mouth, and broken skin
- how do infectious diseases get into your body
- Day 7
- Which day did God rest?
- produce memory and B cells and eat pathogens from hurting our body
- what do white blood cells do?
- Exoskeleton
- Arthropod's skeletons are supported by an Endo- or Exo- Skeleton
- Louis Pasteur
- Who developed the germ theory?
- Backbone
- Characteristic uncommon to all arthropods
- Skeletal
- Voluntary Muscle includes ________ Muscle.
- Mesentery
- Holds organs in place in the body cavity
- Gene
- A small section of DNA that controls a trait
- helminthes, protozoans, fungus, bacterium, viruses, and prions
- name the 6 main types of enemy agents
- True
- True or False: 4 daughter cells is the result of meiosis
- the ability to resist an infectious disease
- What is immunity?
- Relax
- Your triceps _____ when you touch your shoulder.
- an invasion of an organism by pathogens
- What is an infection
- Males
- Squares in a pedigree represent _____.
- Genetic Engineering
- The transfer of genes from one organism to another
- True
- True or False: Phalanges are found in both the fingers and toes
- Mutation
- A change in the genetic code
- Aristotle
- Organized animals into groups according to where they lived and how they moved
- Chordata
- Phylum that Vertebrates belong to
- epidemics
- wide spread communicable disease are called
- True
- True or False: Humans have 2 bones in their lower arm and leg
- Phenotype
- Outward appearance
- Physical Characteristics
- Organisms are grouped according to their ________ _______________.
- Genetically Identical
- Result of cloning two organisms
- animacules and bacteria
- What did Leewenhoek observe?
- Greenhouse
- The canopy theory would have created a __________ Effect on the earth.
- Fat Bodies
- Where frogs get their food during hibernation
- Ectotherm
- A body that doesn't produce much internal heat
- Time and Chance
- The two major ideas for evolution
- Dominant
- Trait that can hide another trait
- Macroevolution
- Many changes in the genetic code accumulate over long periods of time and new kinds of organisms evolve
- Contract
- Your biceps ________ when you touch your shoulder; this is called flexing.
- Zygote
- A fertilized ova
- Genome
- All the DNA in one cell of an organism
- Fossil
- Preserved remains of an organism
- Linneus
- The man responsible for developing the modern classification system
- True
- True or False: Creationists agree with microevolution, but disagree with macroevolution
- malaria HIV/AIDS tuberculosis
- What are the top 3 killing viruses today?
- False
- True or False: The theory of evolution includes an explanation of how the universe began
- Diploid
- The zygote contains either the diploid or haploid number of chromosomes. Which one?
- False
- True or False: Darwin's theories were based on scientific experiments
- XH Xh
- Genotype that represents a carrier for hemophilia
- Gregor Mendel
- The "Father of Genetics;" He was an Austrian monk
- Genetics
- The study of inherited genes
- Homozygous
- When both alleles for a trait are the same, the term used to describe the condition is __________.
- Antennae
- A characteristic of all insects: 1 pair of ________.
- fleas ticks mosquitoes
- Give some examples of insect vectors
- Gamete
- Has the haploid number of chromosomes
- True
- True or False: The creation model could include the idea of a single land mass (Pangea)
- Karotype
- A picture of an individual's chromosomes
- created rabies vaccine
- What was another thing Louis Pasteur did?
- Heterozygous
- When both genes for a trait are different, the term used to describe the condition is ____________.
- created first vaccine, it was for fungi, first disease to be eradicated
- what did Edward Jenenner do?
- Inbreeding
- The cross of two individuals that have identical sets of alleles
- False
- True or False: The 22nd pair of chromosomes determine the offspring's gender
- Dominant
- Capital letters are used to represent the ________ trait.
- Shoulder/Hip
- An example of a ball and socket joint can be found at (knee/elbow or shoulder/hip)
- Nymph
- Not a stage in complete metamorphosis
- Day 4
- The sun, moon, and stars were created on which creation day?
- Dichotomous Key
- Tool used to identity unknown organisms
- Day 1
- Light was separated from dark on which creation day?
- Small Intestine
- Digests food/Digested food absorbed here
- Spongy Bone
- Type of bone red bone marrow is found in
- Meiosis
- The purpose of _______ is to insure the normal # of chromosomes is maintained after fertilization, and to allow for genetic variation
- Vertebral Column
- Bones that are a part of the axial skeleton include: (humerus, femur, tarsal, or vertebral column)
- Animalia
- Kingdom: (contains:) multicellular eukaryotes; heterotrophs, frogs, fleas, fish
- False
- True or False: A butterfly exhibits radial symmetry
- Amphibia
- The vertebrate class the frog belongs to
- archaea, and bacteria
- what are some examples of Prokaryotes?
- True
- True or False: Even if a gene has multiple alleles, a person cannot have more than two of those alleles.
- pandemic
- world wide spread diseases are called?
- protists, animals, plants, and fungi
- Give some examples of Eukaryotes
- True
- True or False: God created man the same day he created land animals
- False
- True or False: The hip is part of the pectoral girdle
- process where some bacteria reproduce asexually
- what is binary fission?
- according to their shape, their nuclaic acid, and the type f organism they infect
- how are viruses classified?
- Notochord
- At some point in their lives, chordates have a flexible supporting rod in their back called a _________.
- Stasis
- A time of balance in nature; no evolution observed
- Urostyle
- A unique bone found in the pelvic girdle of a frog
- Carnivore
- Animal that eats another animal for food
- Day 3
- Plants arose from dry land on which creation day?
- Protista
- Kingdom: (contains:) most unicellular; eukaryotes; autotrophs and heterotrophs; "Odds and Ends:" algae, slime molds, protozoans
- Gradualism
- Changes happen slowly over long periods of time
- Day 2
- The sky and waters were separated on which creation day?
- Dominant
- If genes for black hair color hide genes for brown hair color, the black genes are said to be ________.
- a substance that helps your body develop immunity
- what is a vaccine?
- type of lymphocyte that coordinates immune system
- what are T cells
- Fertilization
- The union of ova and sperm
- help your body develop immunity
- why are vaccines so helpful
- Circulatory System
- System that doesn't dump into the cloaca
- Heredity
- The passing on of traits from one generation to the next
- Darwin and genetics
- Neo-Darwinism is a combination of ideas from ______ and ________.
- Vertebrate
- Animal with a backbone
- Ovary
- The female frog's reproductive part
- False
- True or False: There are more colorblind men than women, due to the men having more X chromosomes than the women
- Meiosis
- Reduction Division
- XY
- A male carries the sex chromosomes __
- Latin
- The language used in scientific naming
- Keratin
- Substance that toughens frog's and human's skin
- when bacteria go through a simple type of sexual reproduction
- what is conjugation?
- False
- True or False: Insects have 2 body parts and 8 legs
- Universal Flood
- Theory that says a flood once covered the entire earth and accounts for many of the fossils
- immunity that you are born with
- what is innate immunity?
- Lyell
- Wrote a book about geology and introduced the theory of uniformatarianism
- Ligament
- Connects bone to bone; Holds joints in place
- True
- True or False: Missing links are transitional forms that haven't been found
- they rely on the host's DNA
- why are viruses specific to the host they infect?
- Heart
- Where cardiac muscle is found
- Cartilage
- Protects bones at the joint
- Skeleton
- Support, shape, and protection are all functions of the ________.
- Mother and Father
- For each inherited trait, there are at least two inherited alleles; these alleles are from which? Parent or parents? (If only one parent, which parent?)
- Allele
- A variation on a gene
- Molting
- Process which occurs during the life of an arthropod when it outgrows its old skeleton
- Uniformatarianism
- The rate of evolution is the same over time
- Theistic creation/evolution
- Theory that states that God began everything (Big Bang) and natural processes took over. He was not involved until he breathed live into a hominid which eventually became man
- an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus
- What is an Eukaryote?
- Arteries
- Carry blood to the heart
- through the lytic cycle
- how do viruses mutiply?
- Sex-Linked Trait
- A trait controlled by a gene on the X Chromosome
- Liver
- An accessory organ of the frog's digestive system
- Fungi
- Kingdom: (contains:) mostly multicellular; eukaryotes; heterotrophs; mushrooms; bread; mold
- Testes
- The male frog's reproductive part
- Nicticating Membrane
- Membrane that covers the frog's eye
- Human Genome Project
- Project trying to identify the DNA sequence of every gene in the human genome
- Multicellular
- All animals are _____________.
- single celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles
- what is a Prokaryote?
- Binocular
- When a frog looks straight ahead, it uses _________ vision.